Talaado Agoosto 11, 2026
Bashar al-Assad, bidix, iyo Atef Najib [File: AFP and Getty Images]
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In ka badan hal sano kaddib markii xilka laga tuuray, madaxweynihii hore ee Suuriya Bashar al-Assad ayaa lagu xukumay dil isaga iyo walaalkiis Maher al-Assad iyo adeerkiis Atef Najib dambiyo ay galeen intii uu socday dagaalkii dalka ee ku dhowaad 14-ka sano qaatay.
Maxkamadda Afraad ee Dambiyada ee Dimishiq ayaa Salaasadii xukuntay in Bashar al-Assad, oo xilka laga tuuray bishii Diseembar 2024, haatanna ku nool qaxooti ahaan Ruushka, uu dambi ku yahay dil ula kac ah, jirdil iyo dambiyo ka dhan ah aadanaha. Waxaa lagu xukumay dil isaga oo maqan.
Maxkamaddu waxay sidoo kale walaalkiis ka yar Maher al-Assad, oo isaguna ku nool Ruushka, ku xukuntay dil isaga oo maqan, iyadoo lagu soo oogay eedeymo la xiriira dil ula kac ah iyo jirdil.
Najib, oo madax ka ahaa amniga siyaasadda ee gobolka Deraa ee koonfurta Suuriya, isla markaana la xiray bishii Janaayo ee sannadkii hore, ayaa lagu xukumay dil dambiyo “ka dhan ah aadanaha” awgood.
Wuxuu joogay Deraa markii uu 2011 billaabay olole gacan adag oo dhimasho sababay oo ka dhan ahaa dibadbaxayaasha, hawlgal gacan ka geystay hurinta kacdoonkii iyo dagaalkii sokeeye ee xigay. Najib ayaa istaagay gudaha qafis maxkamadeed isagoo xiran dharka maxaabiista xilli garsooruhu ku dhawaaqayay xukunka.
Sida ay maxkamaddu sheegtay, eedeymaha waxaa ka mid ahaa dil, “dil ula kac ah oo carruur ka yar 15 sano ah” iyo “jirdil sababay dhimasho”.
Garsoore Fakhr al-Din al-Aryan ayaa sheegay in Najib uu diiday eedeymaha, isla markaana uu muujiyay “wax qoomamo ah”.
Dhowr mas’uul oo kale oo hore uga tirsanaa milatariga iyo hay’adaha amniga oo Suuriya ka baxsaday ayaa iyaguna lagu xukumay dil iyagoo maqan. Waxaa ka mid ahaa wasiirkii gaashaandhigga ee al-Assad, Fahd al-Freij, iyo Louay al-Ali, oo ahaa taliyihiisii sirdoonka milatari ee Deraa sanadkii 2011.
‘Geeddi-socodka bogsashada’
Xukunnada ka dhanka ah al-Assad iyo qaraabadiisa waxay calaamad u yihiin go’aannadii ugu horreeyay ee noocan ah ee ay gaaraan maamullada ku-meel-gaarka ah, kuwaas oo sannadkan bilaabay dacwad-oogista mas’uuliyiin ka tirsanaa dowladdii hore.
Gudaha maxkamadda, Garsoore al-Aryan ayaa sheegay in markhaatiyada la bixiyay ay muujinayeen in hoggaamiyihii hore ee Suuriya uu ahaa “go’aan-qaadaha ugu sarreeya” ee dambiyada, isla markaana uu adeegsaday hay’adaha dowladda si ay uga caawiyaan fulintooda.
Wariyaha Al Jazeera ee Obaida Hitto, oo ka soo warramayay Dimishiq, ayaa sheegay in go’aankani “uu u keeni doono nafis badan shacabka Suuriya” isla markaana uu gacan ka geysan doono horumarinta “geeddi-socodkooda bogsashada”.
“Tani waa arrin ay muddo dheer sugayeen,” ayuu yiri Hitto. “Waxay rabaan inay arkaan dadkaas carruurtooda jirdilay, guryahooda ka barakiciyay, bulshooyinkoodana burburiyay in lagula xisaabtamo dambiyadan.”
“Tani waa waqti taariikhi ah oo u soo hoyday Suuriya,” ayuu raaciyay.
Dadweyne ayaa isugu soo baxay bannaanka maxkamadda Dimishiq xukunka kaddib. Qaar ka mid ah dadkii halkaas isugu yimid ayaa watay sawirro dadka la jirdilay ama la dilay intii uu socday dagaalku.
Hitto ayaa sheegay in xukunkani uu sidoo kale dhisi karo tixraac sharci oo muhiim ah oo loo adeegsan karo dad kale oo lagu eedeeyo dambiyo la galay xilligii taliska al-Assad.
“Dadka ku nool magaalooyinka Suuriya oo dhan waxay raadinayaan caddaalad, ma aha oo kaliya al-Assad, balse sidoo kale gacan-ku-dhiiglayaasha,” ayuu yiri Osama bin Javaid oo ka tirsan Al Jazeera.
Suuriya ayaa marar badan ku boorrisay Ruushka inuu usoo gacan geliyo al-Assad, oo ah xulafo muddo dheer la ahaa Moscow, kaas oo wararku sheegayaan inuu hadda ku nool yahay nolol raaxo leh caasimadda Ruushka.
Inkasta oo Moscow ay weli xiriir la leedahay dowladda cusub ee Suuriya, haddana ilaa hadda way diidday inay wareejiso al-Assad, oo ay magangelyo siisay.
Hitto ayaa sheegay in Moscow aysan u badan tahay inay ka beddesho mowqifkeeda ku aaddan al-Assad iyadoo aan la helin “horumar siyaasadeed oo weyn oo dhex mara labada dal”.
Hase yeeshee, wuxuu sheegay in mas’uuliyiin kale oo ka tirsanaa xilligii al-Assad ee dibadda ku nool, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa Lubnaan jooga, laga yaabo in dib loo soo celiyo.
“Dowladda Suuriya waxay la shaqaynaysay mas’uuliyiinta Lubnaan si loo aqoonsado shaqsiyaadka hadda ku sugan Lubnaan looguna soo celiyo dalka,” ayuu yiri Hitto. Wuxuu intaas ku daray in Dimishiq ay ku boorrinaysay dalalka ay ku sugan yihiin mas’uuliyiintii xilligii al-Assad ee la doon-doonayo, “kuwaas oo ama dhuumanaya ama xiran,” in dib loogu celiyo Suuriya.
