Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Donald Trump ayaa xoogga saaray in warshaduhu is-xakameeyaan halkii la dejin lahaa xeerar cusub oo dawladeed, isagoo kulan Aqalka Cad kula yeeshay madaxda iyo saraakiisha hormuudka ka ah sirdoonka macmalka ah si uu u difaaco mowqifkiisa xilli sharci-dejiyayaashu riixayaan kormeer adag.
Trump ayaa sidoo kale sheegay inuu qorshaynayo in dukumentiyada dawladda si rasmi ah loogu beddelo ereyga “sirdoonka macmalka ah” looguna isticmaalo “sirdoonka sare”, isagoo wariyayaasha ku sheegay in tiknoolajiyaddu “aanay macmal ahayn.”
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Qadada ayaa isu keentay qaar ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka ugu awoodda badan warshadaha tiknoolajiyada, oo ay ku jiraan Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, madaxa Microsoft Satya Nadella, maamulaha Google Sundar Pichai iyo madaxa Nvidia Jensen Huang.
Maamulaha Anthropic Dario Amodei iyo Madaxweynaha OpenAI Greg Brockman ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ahaa ka qaybgalayaasha.
Kulanku wuxuu yimid xilli xiisaha Washington ee AI uu bilaabay inuu qaboojiyo, iyadoo siyaasiyiintu wajahayaan cadaadis isa soo taraya oo kaga imanaya codbixiyeyaasha si loo gaabiyo horumarinta ama loo soo rogo xaddidaadyo, sababo la xiriira cabsi ah in tiknoolajiyaddu baabi’in karto shaqooyinka isla markaana xasillooni darrayn karto bulshada.
Walaacyadaas waxaa sii xoojiyay dhacdooyin taxane ah oo la xiriira nidaamyada iskeed u shaqeeya ee OpenAI, kuwaas oo jebiyay tallaabooyinkoodii amni laga bilaabo faragelin bishii July ah oo ku lug lahayd Hugging Face, oo ah madal caan ah oo lagu wadaago moodellada AI.
OpenAI ayaa dhammaadkii toddobaadkan sheegtay in wakiilladeedu ay sidoo kale galeen mareegaha saddex hay’adood oo federaal ah oo Maraykan ah. Shaacintaasi waxay daba socotay qiraalkii shirkadda ee toddobaadkii hore ee ahaa in nidaamyadu isku dayeen inay gaaraan mareeg dawladeed oo Australiya ah.
Shirkaddu waxay shalay sheegtay inay joojinayso sii-dayntii qorshaysnayd ee moodelkeedii ugu dambeeyay, Astra 6.1, kaddib markii tijaabooyin gudaha ah oo ay samaysay shirkadda samaysa ChatGPT ay ogaadeen inuusan buuxin heerarka badbaadada.
Trump, oo talo ka helay Huang iyo David Sacks oo hore u ahaa masuulka AI ee Aqalka Cad, ayaa u ololeeyay horumarin inta badan aan xannibaad lahayn, iyadoo Maraykanku doonayo inuu ka hormaro Shiinaha isla markaana uu taageero dhaqaale si isa soo taraysa ugu tiirsan koboc uu horseedo AI.
Xarumaha xogta — oo ah xarumo xisaabeed aad u waaweyn oo loo baahan yahay si ay u shaqeeyaan nidaamyada AI — ayaa noqday arrin muran ka dhalisa ololayaasha doorashooyinka dhexe ee labada dhinac ee kala aragtida siyaasadeed. Bulshooyinku waxay si sii kordheysa uga walaacsan yihiin kororka kharashaadka korontada, iyo sidoo kale culayska saaran sahayda biyaha iyo dhulka deegaanka.
Trump ayaa iska fogeeyay mucaaradka ka dhanka ah xarumahaas, isagoo sheegay in bulshooyinka ka horyimaada ay “doonayaan inay ku dambaystaan dib-u-dhac iyo saboolnimo”, kuna dooday in Shiinuhu “aanu ka farxad badnaan karin” falcelintaas.
Dooddu waxay sidoo kale dhalisay isbahaysiyo siyaasadeed oo aan la filayn. Senator Bernie Sanders ayaa bishan masrax Washington ku yaal kula soo muuqday Steve Bannon, oo hore istiraatiijiyad ugu ahaa Trump, halkaas oo ay labadoodu ku baaqeen in dib loo qiimeeyo tartanka lagu horumarinayo AI.
“Kulanka Trump ee Aqalka Cad wuxuu noqon doonaa fashil, guuldarro, fashil buuxa haddii aysan soo jeedin, oo aysan bilaabin inay ka hadlaan… xeerar dhab ah oo ilaalin ah oo loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo,” ayuu Hoggaamiyaha Dimuqraadiga ee Senate-ka Chuck Schumer u sheegay siyaasiyiinta.
‘Isku dheelitirka saxda ah’
Mike Johnson, afhayeenka Jamhuuriga ee Aqalka Wakiillada kana qaybgalay kulanka, ayaa sheegay in doodda looga gol lahaa helidda waxa uu ku tilmaamay “isku dheelitirka saxda ah” ee u dhexeeya hal-abuurnimo degdeg ah iyo heer cayiman oo kormeer ah.
“Uma baahnin hakad. Uma baahnin inaan ku boodno oo si xad-dhaaf ah u nidaaminno arrintan, sababtoo ah waxaan ku waayi doonnaa tartanka Shiinaha,” ayuu Johnson ku yiri waraysi uu shalay siiyay Fox Business Network.
Shirkadaha waaweyn ee AI, oo ay ku jiraan Anthropic iyo OpenAI, ayaa soo saaray digniino sii kordhaya oo culus oo ku saabsan khataraha ka dhalan kara horumarinta aan la xakamayn ee nidaamyada awoodda badan, xitaa iyadoo ay sii wadaan dhismaha iyo hirgelinta tiknoolajiyada ugu horumarsan ee la heli karo.
Digniinaha ayaa helay dareen dheeraad ah kaddib markii shaqaale hore uga tirsanaa labada shirkadood uu si fagaare ah ugu dooday in warshaddu uga dhaqso badan tahay inta qiimaynta badbaadadu la jaanqaadi karto.
Anthropic ayaa maalgashadayaasha uga digtay khataro suurtagal ahaan halis ku ah jiritaanka bani’aadamka, sida lagu sheegay warqadda shirkadda ee dalabkeeda si weyn loo sugayay ee saamiyada dadweynaha markii ugu horreysay, sida ay werisay Financial Times.
Anthropic waxay doonaysaa inay suuqa saamiyada gasho horraanta bisha November.
Trump ayaa marar badan ku tilmaamay digniinaha khataraha jiritaanka kuwo la buunbuuniyay, wuxuuna ka horyimid dadaallada lagu xaddidayo waaxdan.
Iyadoo doorashooyinka dhexe loo qorsheeyay bisha November, sharci-dejiyayaal ka tirsan labada xisbi ayaa soo bandhigay hindise-sharciyeedyo kala duwan oo looga gol leeyahay dejinta xeerar adag oo AI ah.
Qaar ka mid ah hindisayaashu waxay shirkadaha ku waajibinayaan inay bixiyaan macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida nidaamyadoodu u shaqeeyaan iyo tallaabooyinka badbaado ee loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Aqalka Wakiilladu wuxuu fasax ku jiraa ilaa horraanta November, halka senatorraduna isu diyaarinayaan inay guryahooda ugu laabtaan ololaha doorashada, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aan aad u suurtagal ahayn in Kongareesku ansixiyo sharci AI ah ka hor doorashooyinka.
