East Africa

Setting the Stage: Ethiopia’s New Chapter in Oil Exports Ethiopia has taken a significant stride forward in its economic development by joining the ranks of Africa's oil-exporting nations. This pivotal moment places Ethiopia alongside established producers like Nigeria, Angola, Algeria, and Libya, marking the dawn of a new era in its energy aspirations and economic landscape. It invites us to ponder: how will this transition reshape not just Ethiopia, but the entire Horn of Africa? The announcement was made by…

A protester stands resolutely in front of a barricade engulfed in flames in the heart of Nairobi, Kenya, on June 25, 2025. The scene, captured by Luis Tato for AFP, encapsulates both the fervor and the despair that has engulfed the nation during a time of profound unrest. The recent anti-government protests in Kenya resulted in a tragic toll, with reports indicating that sixteen individuals lost their lives, most notably at the hands of police according to Irungu Houghton, the executive director of Amnesty Kenya. This…

2025 Global Peace Index: A Declining Trend in Global Peacefulness The 2025 Global Peace Index (GPI) presents a stark reality: for the 13th time in the last 17 years, global peace is on the decline. Over the past year alone, the average level of peacefulness has taken a hit, decreasing by 0.36%. It’s a sobering statistic that signals the sixth consecutive year where we witness a slip in global tranquility. What has led us to this state? And what does it mean for our collective future? While much of the world’s focus has…

The "Star of Unity" Concert: A Celebration of Somali Heritage The “Star of Unity” concert, a heartfelt initiative organized by the Somali Museum of Minnesota, serves as a vibrant tribute to the diverse tapestry of music and dance that has woven itself through generations and regions of Somalia. This event is not merely a concert; it’s a familial gathering that fosters bonds, nourishes understanding, and rejuvenates cultural pride. On October 22, 2023, the Ames Center in Burnsville will be alive with the sounds of…

One of the primary indicators used to assess the vitality of a country's economy is the gross domestic product (GDP). At its core, GDP encapsulates the total value of all goods and services produced within a nation over a specified period, typically a year. While seemingly straightforward, this figure carries profound implications, reflecting not only economic activity but also the overall well-being of a country's inhabitants. Throughout history, certain industries have emerged as the backbone of economic…

After a decade of deliberation, Zimbabwe has finally enacted the long-discussed Mines and Minerals Bill. This pivotal legislation endeavors to address the myriad mining-related challenges that have plagued the nation for years, rekindling hope for transformative solutions. Originally drafted in 2015, the Bill reflects significant revisions to outdated colonial-era statutes that have governed the sector since 1961. The previous laws were rife with ambiguities, allowing some mining enterprises to exploit loopholes at the…

Exploring the Impact of Economic Sanctions on African Nations For decades, African countries have found themselves on the receiving end of various sanctions imposed by international entities such as the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and the United States. Why has this continent become a focal point for such measures? It's essential to recognize that sanctions are often employed to advance specific foreign policy objectives. However, the implications of these actions reach far beyond the political…

Borrowing, at times, becomes a necessary tool for countries striving to enhance their development. However, the ability to maintain a modest, year-over-year increase in government debt reflects the sophistication of a nation’s economic management. It signals macroeconomic stability and lays down the foundation for long-term resilience. Imagine a tightrope walker, balancing carefully with each step—this is what prudent borrowing feels like in the context of national economies. Across the rich tapestry of Africa,…

Kigali Urban Cable Car Project: A Leap Forward for Public Transportation Exciting news is buzzing from the African Development Bank: a generous grant of $500,000 has been approved to support the feasibility study for the iconic Kigali Urban Cable Car Project. This ambitious initiative is not just a monumental first for Rwanda; it's poised to set a precedent as the first aerial urban transit system in all of sub-Saharan Africa. Spearheaded by Ropeways Transit Rwanda Ltd (RTRL), this…

When we talk about GDP per capita, we often think about raw numbers, economic theories, and statistics. However, this figure conveys a deeper narrative—one that reflects the lived experiences of ordinary people within a nation. It serves as a powerful lens through which we can view not only a country’s economic health but also the realities that its citizens face daily. In many regions across Africa, GDP per capita illustrates a persistent struggle. The rich potential of these nations often sits alongside…