Somalia rethinks federalism in light of experience and reality
Friday April 17, 2026
A hard look at how political engineering, donor influence, and institutional frailty are shaping the future of the Somali state
By Dr. Ali Said Faqi
Two decades on, federalism in Somalia remains less a finished settlement than a work in progress — one whose contradictions now appear to threaten the stability it was meant to protect.
Somalia officially embraced federalism in 2004 as a political arrangement designed to help rebuild a country shattered by collapse and civil war. It was widely viewed as a…