North Africa

Exploring the Impact of Economic Sanctions on African Nations For decades, African countries have found themselves on the receiving end of various sanctions imposed by international entities such as the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and the United States. Why has this continent become a focal point for such measures? It's essential to recognize that sanctions are often employed to advance specific foreign policy objectives. However, the implications of these actions reach far beyond the political…

Borrowing, at times, becomes a necessary tool for countries striving to enhance their development. However, the ability to maintain a modest, year-over-year increase in government debt reflects the sophistication of a nation’s economic management. It signals macroeconomic stability and lays down the foundation for long-term resilience. Imagine a tightrope walker, balancing carefully with each step—this is what prudent borrowing feels like in the context of national economies. Across the rich tapestry of Africa,…

EGAS Awards Exploration Blocks: A Strategic Leap for Egypt's Natural Gas Sector In a significant step towards revitalizing Egypt's natural gas landscape, the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) has recently awarded six new exploration blocks to a consortium of international firms. This move not only highlights Egypt's ambition to attract foreign investment but also underscores the country's strategic role in the global energy market. Among the newly available blocks are four…

When we talk about GDP per capita, we often think about raw numbers, economic theories, and statistics. However, this figure conveys a deeper narrative—one that reflects the lived experiences of ordinary people within a nation. It serves as a powerful lens through which we can view not only a country’s economic health but also the realities that its citizens face daily. In many regions across Africa, GDP per capita illustrates a persistent struggle. The rich potential of these nations often sits alongside…

Russia's Growing Engagement in South Sudan: A New Diplomatic Mission In a significant development, the Russian Federation is poised to launch a new diplomatic mission in South Sudan between September and October 2025. This initiative represents a crucial turning point in Moscow’s interactions with the world’s youngest nation, enhancing its presence in a region ripe with potential. But what does this really mean for both nations? On the surface, this diplomatic entry signals Russia's formal intention to deepen…

As we move deeper into 2025, an increasing number of African nations find themselves grappling with the weight of their financial commitments to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The road toward fiscal stability seems to be riddled with challenges that threaten both economic and social progress. In countries such as Ghana and Malawi, the solutions offered through IMF-supported programs have often manifested in painful austerity measures. These measures, while intended to stabilize economies in the long run, tend to…

Africa's Defense Spending: A Strategic Imperative The necessity of enhancing defense budgets in African nations is becoming increasingly evident. Such investments will empower countries to bolster their military capabilities, safeguard national sovereignty, protect vital infrastructure, and uphold internal stability. In a continent grappling with numerous threats, both external and internal, the conversation around defense spending is not merely a fiscal one; it’s fundamentally tied to survival and resilience.…

As we cast an eye over the academic landscape of Africa, it's clear that remarkable strides are being made. Notably, the top four institutions on the continent are all located in South Africa, with an impressive six of the top ten universities calling the country home. Egypt, too, has made a significant mark, featuring three of its own in the elite ranks. The latest QS World University Rankings for 2026 are more than just a set of numbers; they reflect an evolving narrative of educational advancement across the continent.…

In recent years, there has been a growing conversation about the economic landscape of African nations, particularly those with low diesel prices. While this could easily seem like a matter reserved for economists or policy analysts, the implications stretch far beyond the fuel gauge. Low diesel prices offer a multitude of economic and social benefits that ripple across industries, affecting daily life, commerce, and even food security. One might wonder: how does a dip in diesel prices translate to tangible…

It is undeniable that many African nations grapple with challenges such as territorial disputes and internal security issues. In this context, a robust military presence becomes essential. One critical aspect of a formidable military force is the number of active personnel. Countries across Africa recognize that maintaining a substantial standing military is crucial. In dealing with various challenges, governments prioritize having a capable active military force to safeguard peace and stability. While the sheer size of a…