challenges

Education Tensions in North Western State of Somalia: A Story of Sovereignty and Resilience Hargeisa (AX) — In a bold move that has stirred the political pot in eastern Sanaag, North Western State of Somalia authorities have initiated national school exams, a step that has raised tensions in a region long contested by Northeastern State. Northeastern State, which openly forbade these tests, found its directives challenged as students prepared for their assessments across towns like Badhan and Dhahar. The exams commenced…

The ongoing assault on press freedom in various African nations illustrates a multifaceted challenge shaped by several intersecting factors. At the heart of this crisis lies an alarming tendency for political regimes to tighten their stranglehold over information channels, a development amplified by legal systems that remain out of reach for many. In conflict-ridden and authoritarian states, both government and corporate pressures coerce the media into submission, stifling the essential discussions and debates that a…

Nigeria, despite holding the title of Africa's largest oil producer, finds itself in an ongoing struggle to consistently deliver crude feedstock to its flagship Dangote Petroleum Refinery, which is poised to refine up to 650,000 barrels daily. This disparity has compelled the refinery to look beyond its borders, seeking imports to maintain its operations. Why does this discrepancy exist in a nation rich in natural resources? It’s a question that can foster deeper discussions about the infrastructure, politics, and…

The Zimbabwe Gold: A New Chapter in Currency History The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) boasts that its latest currency, the Zimbabwe Gold—a gold-backed currency colloquially known as the “ZiG”—is underpinned by more than 100% in reserves. These reserves include 2.5 tons of gold and approximately $100 million in foreign assets. At first glance, such figures might inspire confidence in a nation long plagued by economic upheaval and inflation. But how genuine is this assurance? Enter the ZiG, Zimbabwe’s sixth…

Mogadishu (AX) — In a rapidly evolving global landscape, Somalia is beginning to feel the tremors of the ongoing Iran-Israel conflict. Surprisingly distant from the battleground yet closely linked through trade routes and economic dependencies, Somalia’s fragile economy and essential aid lifelines are increasingly threatened. How does a conflict thousands of miles away ripple through the fabric of everyday life in this East African nation? Somalia’s geographical position along the Gulf of Aden and its proximity to the Bab…

US Open Day 1 Recap: McIlroy and Scheffler Face Challenges As the sun set on the opening day of the US Open, the spotlight shone brightly on Rory McIlroy and Scottie Scheffler, both of whom faced significant hurdles on the course. While many enthusiasts anticipated a thrilling performance, the day proved to be a test of resilience. McIlroy, who has long been a crowd favorite and a formidable competitor, struggled to find his rhythm. “It’s tough out there,” he remarked. “I just need to focus on each shot and trust my…

In a previous article published on May 4, 2025, on the Hiiraan Online website, we discussed the challenges faced in the development of the Somali language. Specifically, we examined various Egyptian attempts to undermine efforts to create a standardized script for its use. In this follow-up piece, we will delve deeper into the historical context of these challenges while also reflecting on the progress that has been made over the decades. According to a pivotal document from the United Nations, dated May 3, 1951 (UNOR…

Mogadishu (AX) — On Monday, the Somali Salvation Forum, a coalition comprised of influential opposition leaders, conveyed its doubts about the upcoming political meetings slated for June 15 and 22. They expressed concern that President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud may be pursuing a unilateral agenda regarding crucial decisions on elections and national security. This skepticism highlights a profound and ongoing tension in Somalia’s political landscape, raising critical questions about the future of democracy in the nation. In a…

Somalia: Militia Leader Challenges Government's Claims in Al-Shabaab Operations HIIRAAN, Somalia – The leader of the Macawiisley militia, Ali Jayte Osman, is raising serious questions about recent announcements from the federal government concerning military action against Al-Shabaab in Somalia's Hiiraan region. Are the narratives being told by the authorities fully aligned with what's happening on the ground? Osman, who once served as the…

The recent RTÉ Investigates documentary, which delves into the care provided at one of Ireland's leading nursing home providers, has brought to light numerous instances of inadequate care. On the latest episode of Behind the Story, hosts Fran and Katie engage in a thorough discussion about staff shortages and unsafe practices highlighted in the documentary. They raise essential questions regarding the quality of care for our elderly population, questioning, "How can we ensure dignity and safety for those who have given so…