Somalia: After Diplomatic Strains, Fiqi Takes on Defence Role

MOGADISHU, Somalia – In the often unpredictable world of politics, sometimes a subtle shift can carry profound implications. Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre’s recent mini-cabinet reshuffle might appear routine, but beneath the surface lies a strategic maneuver with potential ripples across the nation. Could it mark a turning point for Somalia’s international relations, recently strained by diplomatic missteps?

Ahmed Moalim Fiqi, a key ally of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, found himself in the eye of the storm during his tenure as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. It was a role fraught with challenges, including contentious exchanges with the African Union. Now, he shifts to the Ministry of Defence, tasked with navigating the multifaceted battle against Al-Shabaab. This move raises questions: How will Fiqi’s diplomatic experience translate to military strategy?

In recent weeks, Fiqi clashed with Sivuyile Bam, Deputy Head of the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). The friction became public when Fiqi declared Bam persona non grata. Accusations flew that Bam’s remarks to the UN Security Council suggested Al-Shabaab was gaining political legitimacy amid fewer civilian attacks.

“He has shown himself to be a supporter of Al-Shabaab and an obstacle to Somalia’s progress,” Fiqi asserted, doubling down on his criticisms.

Prime Minister Barre’s reshuffle brings Fiqi to the Ministry of Defence, replacing Jibril Abdirashid Haji, who steps into the role of Deputy Prime Minister. This move strategically places Abdisalam Ali Dhaay at the helm of foreign affairs. The backdrop is significant; Bam’s exclusion stirred diplomatic tension, challenging Somalia’s alliances, particularly with AUSSOM, itself in transition. Can Somalia navigate these strained ties while dealing with internal security threats?

Fiqi steps into the Defence Ministry amid intensified terrorist threats. Al-Shabaab’s audacious attacks, including their recent occupation of Adan Yabaal town, highlight vulnerabilities. Fiqi’s mandate is clear: work collaboratively with military forces and international partners to reclaim territories and restore order. How will his previous roles influence his approach to these new challenges?

With experience as both Federal Interior Minister and Internal Security Minister in Galmudug state, Fiqi is no stranger to the complexities of national security. His appointment brings hope for renewed vigor in the defense strategies of the Somali National Army, which faces the dual challenge of asserting domestic strength while phasing out foreign military support. Could this be the motivational boost that the troops need?

The country’s declared all-out war against Al-Shabaab now demands unwavering resolve. Recent events put a spotlight on the capabilities of the Somali National Army. As they prepare to assume full security responsibilities, questions arise: Are they equipped both mentally and physically to withstand Al-Shabaab’s resurgence?

This reshuffle might seem like a small political recalibration, but in Somalia’s turbulent landscape, even minor changes can herald significant outcomes. It’s a poignant reminder of how interconnected diplomacy and defense truly are in a nation striving to find its footing. As Fiqi transitions to his new role, the nation and its partners watch closely, wondering: How will this shift reshape the dynamics of leadership in Somalia?

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International–Monitoring