Gumeysiga

Analysis: Africa’s colonial borders still bleed — and Somalia won’t legitimize the 1964 line Africa’s map was drawn with a ruler, not with consent. The straight-edged boundaries carved at the Berlin Conference and cemented by departing European empires didn’t reflect language, culture, kinship or history. In 1964, seeking to stem a cascade of territorial wars, the Organization of African Unity adopted a doctrine of border sanctity rooted in uti possidetis juris: honor the frontiers inherited at independence. It stabilized…