In an era where global alliances can define the fortunes of nations, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud extends a crucial appeal to the Arab League. His call for assistance is not merely a diplomatic gesture but a plea steeped in urgency and necessity. As Western support wanes, Somalia finds itself at a crossroads, in dire need of robust allies to tackle the persistent threat of violent extremism.

Through a candid open letter to Asharq Al-Awsat, a reputable Arab daily in London, President Mohamud candidly addresses the multifaceted challenges Somalia faces in combating groups like Al-Shabaab and ISIS. His words carry the weight of experience, having narrowly escaped numerous assassination attempts by these militants.

“The heart of Africa beats with resilience, but can it withstand the storms alone?” President Mohamud questions, reflecting on the complex geopolitical dynamics.

The narrative of conflict in Somalia is not new. Yet, the potential involvement of wealthy Arab League countries could be a turning point. Mohamud asserts that with their intervention, the impact on these insurgent groups could be profound. But what motivates this appeal?

Consider this: local forces have reportedly intercepted smuggled drones and weapons from Yemen’s Houthis, allegedly linked to Al-Shabaab and ISIS. Such discoveries, though lacking public intelligence corroboration, underline the transnational nature of Somalia’s challenges—a fact that should resonate with the Arab powers.

Despite recent setbacks, Somali forces have made significant headway against Al-Shabaab insurgents. The temporary loss of Adan Yabaal in the Middle Shabelle region underscores the volatile nature of this conflict. Yet, regional forces in Northeastern State have successfully contained ISIS militants, showcasing the valiant efforts of Somalia’s defenders.

President Mohamud highlights, “Without concerted support, ISIS remnants could find refuge across the sea in the Arabian Peninsula.” The imagery of militants fleeing by sea stirs memories of a region historically marred by piracy and conflict.

Amidst this landscape, Egypt’s deployment of troops to join the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) shines as a beacon of hope. Egypt’s proactive stance as a senior Arab League member provides a template for others to follow.

Furthermore, this call for enhanced cooperation dovetails with the burgeoning international interest in Somalia, ranging from oil exploration to burgeoning trade opportunities. Turkey, a steadfast supporter and ally of the Arab League, remains a pivotal partner in Somalia’s security and development transformation over the past decade and a half.

In these precarious times, the question remains: will the Arab League rise to Somalia’s call? As President Mohamud navigates these turbulent waters, the answer may well define the future stability of the Horn of Africa.