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Somalia’s elections show the model isn’t the problem — integrity is For a decade, Somalia’s reform debate has framed elections as a technical puzzle: if indirect voting disappoints, move to direct elections; if elites pick delegates, expand to one-person, one-vote. The country’s recent experience — from the 2016/17 and 2021/22 indirect contests to Mogadishu’s December 2025 local elections — points to a harder truth. When rules are bent, institutions are captured and state resources are weaponized, neither indirect nor…

In Chad, the prime minister of the transition this Saturday gave an "handle to the nation's very important forces". Albert Pahimi Padacké invited tons of of representatives of political, commerce union, non secular and civil society to take heed to his message. Opponents demanding the resignation of the army have been not current to listen to him start his demand "holy union."…