Somalia Celebrates the 65th Anniversary of Its Army: A Reflection on Resilience and Challenges

Edited By Ali Musa, Axadle Times International–Monitoring

MOGADISHU, Somalia – As the sun rises over Mogadishu today, it brings with it echoes of a storied past—65 years of valor, sacrifice, and resilience. April 12, a day of profound importance in the annals of Somali history, marks the founding of the Somali National Army (SNA). This army was not just a guardian of its motherland, but a stalwart contributor to the African continent’s liberation struggles, having its origins intertwined with the founding of the Organisation of the African Union, now known as the African Union (AU).

At the General Da’ud Military Academy, the rich legacy and spirit of those pioneering days linger in the air. Soldiers of remarkable tenacity forged the SNA into a formidable force, intent on securing national sovereignty and contributing to the tapestry of peace beyond their borders. Think of the courage it took to stand together as a beacon during the early era, a time that tested both the resolve and unity of the continent.

“April 12th holds a particularly profound significance for Somalia; it symbolizes the inception of an institution that has safeguarded our nation and contributed to regional security for 65 years,” acknowledged a state media release, echoing through broadcasts and written journals across the nation.

Once serving as a pillar of stability across the Horn of Africa, the Somali National Army played a pivotal role. It wasn’t just about defending borders but also about peacekeeping missions and maintaining order when it seemed most elusive. In the words of Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre, the army is simply “the backbone of our defense.” He called upon the civilians to rally behind this force, crucial in the battle against the persistent threats posed by al-Shabaab and other extremist factions.

Sharing Stories of Courage and Contribution

Chief of Defence Forces Gen. Odowaa Yusuf Rage further contributed to this ongoing narrative, underscoring the army’s pivotal role: “We are fighting an international terrorist threat. Every Somali has a role to play, standing with our forces, contributing to stability and defending our national dignity.” His words ring true for many who have worn the uniform or supported those in it.

From its nascent stages, the SNA demonstrated an unwavering commitment to excellence. The army’s structure broadened over the years, with divisions dedicated to specialized fields—financial management, logistics, health care, and even communication—each imperative to the army’s operational success. This diversification was not just about showing strength; it was strategic, ensuring efficiency and discipline in every mission undertaken.

During its golden years, the SNA had its share of triumphs. There were campaigns that saw both victories and bitter losses, such as the complex Ogaden conflict with Ethiopia. Despite the outcome, the army’s mettle and readiness were on full display—a testament to its potential and capability at its peak.

But 1991 changed everything. The eruption of civil war splintered the robust structure, leaving a force once considered the continent’s strongest gasping for survival. For three decades, rebuilding was no easy task, neither financially nor socially. Yet, passion for renewal never dimmed.

In the last two decades, Somalia embarked on a journey of resurgence and revitalization. Recruiting young, fresh talent, and reinvigorating military units represented a commitment to peace and reaffirmed an unwavering resolve to restore Somalia’s standing globally. As state media aptly remarked, “Today, the armed forces continue to play a vital role in countering threats, protecting citizens, and contributing to national development.”

Charting a Course for the Future

Strategies to strengthen the SNA continue to evolve: improved training and modernization inspired by alliances with top-tier military nations, such as the United States and Turkey, provide a blueprint for future greatness. Defense pacts with these nations have facilitated specialized training—Danab Special Forces by the US and Gorgor troops by Turkey—which are pivotal in combating the threats from Al-Shabaab and ISIS.

The question remains: can these efforts reclaim lost glory and secure a peaceful future? Observers remain optimistic, stating, “With determination and strategic support, the Somali National Army is poised to reclaim its full potential, ensuring national security and stability for future generations.”

Nonetheless, the path remains fraught with challenges, not least the insidious threat of infiltration by militants. News of senior commander Colonel Nur Farey’s assassination by a supposed insider wearing a trusted uniform was a stark reminder of the risks that still loom.

Despite such setbacks, hope endures for a future where the SNA stands robust, ready to face any challenge with renewed spirit and resolve. Somalia’s quest to rebuild its military strength is a journey of resilience and an ongoing testament to their unwavering spirit to protect sovereignty and maintain territorial integrity.