Watch: Recap of Donald Trump’s first year back in the White House

One year into President Donald Trump’s second term, the White House marks an inflection point defined by a more assertive use of presidential authority and a recalibration of U.S. relationships abroad. The anniversary arrives after a year of forceful decision-making that supporters see as decisive leadership and critics describe as a test of constitutional limits and diplomatic norms.

RTÉ News reporter Jackie Fox looks back at the defining turns of “Trump 2.0” in a new video retrospective, tracing how the administration’s approach to power and policy has shaped the national conversation and America’s stance on the world stage.

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The core themes of the year have been unmistakable. In Washington, Trump’s efforts to expand executive power set the tone, with the presidency taking a more central role in agenda-setting and implementation across domestic and foreign policy. That approach has animated debates over how far a president can go without the courts or Congress, sharpening the distinction between those who view strong executive action as necessary and those who warn it risks sidelining institutional checks.

Abroad, the administration’s posture has reshaped partnerships and rivalries, underscoring Trump’s belief that foreign policy should deliver tangible gains for the United States. The result, according to Fox’s look-back, is a year of reset assumptions: allies tested and reaffirmed in some areas, pressured in others; adversaries challenged more directly; and longstanding relationships subjected to new metrics of cost, benefit and leverage.

To supporters, the first year of Trump’s second term showcases follow-through—an effort to translate campaign pledges into outcomes by using every available lever of presidential authority. To opponents, it raises alarms about precedent and the long-term consequences for governance at home and stability abroad. Both sides agree on one point: the pace and scope of change have been unusually intense, keeping institutions, markets and foreign capitals alert to what may come next.

That intensity has shaped the political climate in the United States. The administration’s moves have energized Trump’s base and galvanized his critics, while placing pressure on lawmakers and the courts to respond. Policy fights have unfolded against a backdrop of heightened public interest, with Americans looking for clarity on how shifts in executive power and foreign policy will affect their lives, their rights and the nation’s role in the world.

Internationally, the recalibration of U.S. policy has had ripple effects. Governments have recalculated risk and opportunity, businesses have weighed new realities in trade and investment, and global institutions have contended with an America more openly transactional in its demands and partnerships. The year’s through line, as Fox’s video suggests, is a White House willing to test boundaries to redefine advantage.

As year two of Trump’s second term begins, the questions are forward-looking: whether the administration will consolidate the power it has asserted, whether the courts and Congress will redraw the lines, and how partners and rivals will adapt. The stakes are high, from domestic governance to global diplomacy, and the answers will shape not only the remainder of this term but the policy landscape that follows.

RTÉ News’ video compilation, reported by Jackie Fox, walks through the pivotal moments that brought the presidency to this point and offers a concise guide to what to watch next. Watch the full retrospective to see more.

By Abdiwahab Ahmed

Axadle Times international–Monitoring.