Tag: facing

  • Facing Challenges: Somali Mothers Deceived into Paying for Subpar Tutoring

    Facing Challenges: Somali Mothers Deceived into Paying for Subpar Tutoring

    In the crisp fall of 2022, Waris Mohamed was brimming with joy. She had just signed her three children up for what seemed to be a complimentary after-school tutoring program.

    Living in Savage, the 44-year-old had been nudged into enrolling by a considerate teacher at her children’s weekend school, known as dugsi, where they honed their grasp on Islamic teachings. Assured her eligibility for free tutoring due to her household’s income under $35,000, Waris took the plunge.

    Waris quipped, “What mom isn’t gonna jump at the chance of free help for her kids?” chuckling away. Yet, she seemed anxious as she clarified, “We were already struggling with school issues and everything else.”

    The story took a disturbing turn when she got an unexpected call. A stranger requested her Social Security number and home address, insisting they were needs of the tutoring squad.

    “And who’s asking?” Waris mused, to which the fast-talking caller responded, “We’re the folks helping your kids with tutoring.” Alas, it was a charade, as Waris later discovered, losing chunks of cash for what was a scam portraying itself as tutoring.

    Finding herself entangled in troubling financial waters, Waris wasn’t alone. She was one among 18 Somali mothers sharing a similarly eerie narrative with Sahan Journal. They were all convinced by fellows claiming to bring free tutoring to their children’s doors. But the outcome was disappointing, with thousands mysteriously vanishing from their state tax refunds.

    Complexities involving state tax credits, nonprofits, private tutoring entities, and entangled tax mechanisms left these women bewildered and frustrated. They lamented a lack of clarity on how they got ensnared in this predicament, eagerly passing the baton of blame to nonprofits that insisted on having thorough communication with clients.

    The confusion masks the reality that these mothers, all from low-income households, rely on their tax refunds for essential expenses. The missing money hit hard.

    Fatihiya Farah voiced, “That’s my only savings, bringing up a child alone.” She moaned over the loss of over $2,000 and a child none the wiser despite attending supposed lessons.

    Waris — overwhelmed by unforeseen tax return deductions — admitted she would have braced financially had she known. “All my plans, like buying clothes for my kids or even a car, shattered,” she exhaled, painting the scenario as utter mayhem.

    Despite legitimate-sounding calls demanding personal information to qualify her for the tutoring offer, Waris found the sessions were mere illusions. Kids saw nothing but the light of an iPad or partook in online engagements from overseas tutors they struggled to comprehend.

    Likewise, Fatihiya’s son disengaged, unable to follow instructions from an unfamiliar voice broadcasted miles away, prompting her to quit after paying dearly.

    Ever since, these mothers, including Raho Hussein, who lost $3,200, have relentlessly sought refunds, enduring fruitless interactions with tutoring firms, nonprofits, and the state revenue department.

    Disturbingly, attempts by desperate mothers to publicize their plight on a Somali YouTube channel bred menacing calls. Raho, along with Sawda Ali and Lul Mohamud, received intimidating phone messages, putting their peace of mind—and safety—at stake.

    Feeling cornered, Raho was tormented, “I can’t think about the money anymore because my life might be on the line.”

    The twisted irony is a troubling misunderstanding spiraled among these women. They unknowingly engaged with a state initiative providing low-income folks with educational loans offset through tax refunds. Mistaken as grants, they didn’t foresee their refunds dwindling.

    Adament they were cheated, many detailed how they were shepherded by intermediaries linking them to said education credits. The process saw notable Twin Cities nonprofits like the Venn Foundation and Youthprise play a pivotal role.

    Despite the nonprofits speaking broadly about assisting parents with these resources, complaints persisted: the families hadn’t received adequate assistance or clarity on their predicament.

    Facing documentation demands from state audits and tutors resistant to providing necessary paper trails didn’t help either. Families risk rejection of education tax credits without proper proof of services rendered.

    This all seemed like clockwork issues tangled with state processes, but for families like Fadumo Hassan, who lost savings without ever seeking loans, it illustrated a deeper systemic mishap that treated them like numbers, not people.

    These mothers never received refunds, hindering finances deprived by a misunderstood system. What’s worse, potential data breaches exposed them to unsettling prospects.

    Fadumo and others are concerned that entities like Success Tutoring, which operated without a valid license, might exploit their personal data further.

    In response to these prevailing concerns, both Venn Foundation and Youthprise insist they are devotedly addressing client dishevels, offering myriad resolution paths.

    Yet Fadumo and her peers, without respite, continue to unfold a lawsuit-riddled digital trail in pursuit of answers and accountability in what feels like a never-ending pursuit of justice.

    Edited by: Ali Musa

    alimusa@axadletimes.com

    Axadle international–Monitoring

  • General Odowaa: The Challenging Mission Facing Somalia’s Military Leader

    General Odowaa: The Challenging Mission Facing Somalia’s Military Leader

    MOGADISHU, Somalia – President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has brought General Odowaa Yusuf Rage back to the fore, a youthful officer molded in Turkey. Rage had previously made headlines by cracking down on opposition figures in Mogadishu during the tumultuous 2021-22 elections.

    This reappointment unfolds against the backdrop of a political storm swirling around Villa Somalia’s attempts to tweak certain constitutional passages for timing extensions—moves that might derail the ongoing battle against Al-Shabaab. Rage steps into the shoes of Gen Ibrahim Muhyiddin.

    His return coincides with a pivotal shift as the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) hands over the reins to the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), at a time when Ethiopia is embroiled in a brouhaha with Somalia.

    Somalia today finds itself transitioning from ATMIS to AUSSOM, with its military poised to shoulder greater security duties by December. However, there’s a tug-of-war over which country should helm the mission, with Somalia rooting for Egypt rather than Ethiopia.

    The Federal Government is eager to swap Ethiopian forces for Egyptian ones in AUSSOM, gearing up for a January 2025 kickoff. This follows the defense pact inked with Egypt in August, which saw Cairo sending high-tech armaments to Mogadishu, raising hackles in Addis Ababa.

    While these military shifts unfold, Somalia’s political climate remains incendiary, tangled in a tug-of-war between the federal government and various member states over election strategies. President Hassan Sheikh advocates for term renewal via direct elections, an initiative facing stiff opposition.

    Jubaland recently voiced dissent against the extension proposal, warning it could ignite needless strife and unrest. Northeastern State was the first to sever ties with Mogadishu, citing insufficient dialogue regarding constitutional amendments and electoral matters.

    In the complex fabric of Somalia’s state-building efforts, Al-Shabaab persists as a looming menace, targeting both civilians and security personnel. It’s uncertain if Gen. Rage’s reappointment will shift the tide in the fight against this militant group, which has regrouped and is targeting military outposts anew.

    AXADLETM

  • Trump’s Re-election Sparks Fresh Concerns for Somali Immigrants Facing Deportation Risks

    Trump’s Re-election Sparks Fresh Concerns for Somali Immigrants Facing Deportation Risks

    Mogadishu (AX) — Donald Trump’s return to the presidency has sent shivers through immigrant groups across America, especially among Somali communities now wrestling with fresh anxieties over deportation. His campaign emphasized a stringent approach toward undocumented migrants, pledging historic levels of deportation. This has stirred alarm particularly among Somali families who view North America as a sanctuary and now fear their settled lives might face upheaval. Many are considering the possibility of relocating to Canada in search of safety. 

    Trump’s determination to remove millions of undocumented individuals is framed as a necessary step for border security. In interviews following his election, he has reiterated that budget constraints will not impede this mission. By promising to fortify borders and deport those considered “illegal,” his administration plans a massive mobilization involving various federal bodies, including ICE, the Justice Department, and possibly even the military.

    Initially, the focus will lie on deporting those with criminal histories; however, Trump’s enthusiasm to strictly enforce immigration laws could widen deportation criteria, spreading fear among migrant families across the nation. His uncompromising stance on immigration reflects earlier policies that dismantled resettlement efforts, tore families apart, and fueled community unrest. In Somali-American neighborhoods within Minnesota, anxiety is palpable.

    Under Trump’s prior tenure, refugee admissions took a severe hit, with Somali applicants bearing the brunt. From the outset, Trump worked to limit refugee numbers, enforced rigorous screening processes, and banned entry from Muslim-majority territories, including Somalia. In 2016, the U.S. welcomed around 9,000 Somali refugees, but Trump’s restrictions have drastically reduced this influx, leaving countless individuals stranded in refugee camps, separated from kin they hoped to join in America.

    For Somali migrants in the United States, the wide-reaching impacts of Trump’s policies go beyond just the legal realm. His often harsh rhetoric, targeting notable figures like Congresswoman Ilhan Omar, has fostered an environment of hostility, leaving many feeling like outsiders in a country they call home. Community leaders and activists are rallying, empowering Somalis to understand their rights and seek necessary legal guidance.

    Despite Trump’s administration pushing for extensive immigration enforcement, it faces significant obstacles. The U.S. legal framework ensures undocumented individuals the right to due process before deportation, which could flood immigration courts already burdened with backlogs. The financial toll of detaining and deporting millions is immense, with cost estimates for mass deportations reaching nearly $1 trillion over a decade. Deporting each undocumented individual might cost around $10,000, posing a considerable strain on federal budgets and agency manpower. These calculations account for expanding detention infrastructures and increasing personnel required for such large-scale efforts.

    Lastly, garnering cooperation from countries to receive returnees might be arduous. During his initial term, Trump encountered reluctance from some nations unwilling to reclaim their citizens—a diplomatic hurdle likely to reemerge, further complicating deportation plans.

    As Trump tightens immigration policies, Canada might emerge as a haven for those fearing deportation from the U.S., including Somalis. Unofficial border crossings, like Roxham Road between New York and Quebec, have already seen an uptick in asylum-seeker activity hoping for Canada’s more empathetic reception.

    A Somali man risked frigid temperatures along with U.S. border scrutiny to move into Canada in February 2017. CREDIT/CBC 

    Canadian leaders, like Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland, have addressed these concerns, assuring citizens that Canada is poised to manage border security while fulfilling its asylum obligations. However, an increase in migration could strain resources, particularly in Quebec, where officials caution against potential pressure on social services.

    For Somali families in America, Trump’s policies spell significant repercussions. Many Somali migrants have woven communities, educated their children, and carved out livelihoods in the U.S. Prospective mass deportations threaten family separations, educational disruptions, and the unraveling of community bonds painstakingly built over the years. Undocumented parents live under the constant shadow of being separated from their American-born children—an outcome that human rights advocates warn could destabilize Somali communities and deepen societal divisions.

    The U.S. economy relies heavily on immigrant labor across critical sectors like agriculture, construction, and hospitality. Mass deportations might bring about labor shortages, affecting industries already grappling with workforce demands.

    Trump’s planned policies are likely to face resistance from multiple sides. Legal advocacy groups such as the ACLU are gearing up to challenge Trump’s strategies, arguing their inhumanity and financial impracticality. Numerous U.S. cities and counties have adopted “sanctuary” measures curtailing cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, potentially complicating Trump’s agenda further.

    Beyond logistical concerns, Trump’s idea to revoke birthright citizenship and denaturalize citizens with undocumented parents has sparked alarm. Critics argue these actions could undermine constitutional tenets of American citizenship, heightening fears within immigrant circles. For Somali families amid mixed-status households, growing apprehension over security and belonging lingers.

    Feeling the pressure of a contentious political atmosphere, many Somalis are resolved to rally their communities, participate in elections, and spread awareness of immigration rights.

    Edited by: Ali Musa

    alimusa@axadletimes.com

    Axadle international–Monitoring

  • Close to Fifty Somalis Facing Execution in Saudi Arabia Appeal for Mercy

    Close to Fifty Somalis Facing Execution in Saudi Arabia Appeal for Mercy

    **Mogadishu (AX) — An urgent situation unfolds in Saudi Arabia, where around 50 Somali citizens face capital punishment for alleged drug smuggling. Family members and Somali authorities are fervently seeking clemency, arguing for a reduction of sentences from the grim reality of execution to imprisonment. These individuals, mostly young, initially ventured to Saudi Arabia in search of employment opportunities. They were either coerced or misled into participating in drug trafficking across the Saudi border. Now, with the country’s execution rates climbing to unprecedented levels, Somali officials and the families of those detained are vigorously advocating for mercy.**

    **In a recent press statement, the Somali Consulate in Jeddah shed light on the plight of these detainees, captured near the tumultuous Saudi-Yemeni border with considerable quantities of narcotics. Somali Consul Ahmed Mahmoud Diriye disclosed ongoing dialogues with their Saudi counterparts to explore leniency for the prisoners.**

    “We’re urging the Saudi regime to take a second look at these sentences,” Diriye appealed, “given how many of these young folks landed in this predicament unknowingly. Some fell prey to criminal rings and didn’t fathom the harsh consequences of their actions.” Notably, discussions have extended beyond consular efforts, with Somali top brass, including the foreign minister, engaging in talks. The justice minister is slated to continue these crucial interactions imminently.

    Saudi Arabia, notorious for its stern and public method of execution, commonly converts open spaces into venues for such events. The executed individuals’ names and alleged crimes are broadcasted on governmental portals, underscoring the kingdom’s unyielding approach to justice.

    For numerous families, the experience borders on nightmarish. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdiweli, a kin of an incarcerated individual, lamented how his cousin and others thought they were participating in legitimate work, only to end up as pawns in a sinister game. “Enticed with promises of cash for bringing in these substances, they had no clue about the severity of the repercussions until it was too late,” Abdiweli bemoaned. His words echo the heartbreak of countless others grappling with similar situations.

    Saudi Arabia, infamously zero-tolerant towards narcotics, hands out a staggering number of death sentences in such cases. Amnesty International highlights a spike in executions within the kingdom, tallying over 198 in the year 2024 alone, predominantly for drug-related allegations. Despite earlier vows to scale back on capital punishments, the trend has instead accelerated, with Amnesty noting executions occur every other day on average.

    For the Somali prisoners, this ordeal is a living nightmare. As reported by Abdiweli, some have witnessed firsthand the dreadful executions of fellow inmates from Yemen and Ethiopia, intensifying their fear and anguish. “Watching others beheaded filled them with unspeakable terror,” Abdiweli shared. “Now, they cling to a thread of hope, yearning for intervention that could safeguard their lives.”

    Determined to alter the grim fate of these detainees, their families and Somali delegates persist in their advocacy for sentence commutations to incarceration. While diplomatic actions have occasionally postponed executions, the conclusive result is still shrouded in uncertainty. The families’ hopes hinge on sustained diplomatic efforts and the potential for compassion from Saudi officials.

    It’s worth noting that while 106 countries have done away with the death penalty, capital punishment remains a grim reality in both Saudi Arabia and Somalia. Families of the detainees wish to rely on steadfast diplomacy and, possibly, a change of heart from Saudi authorities.

    Let’s keep our fingers crossed. With inputs from the BBC Somali Service.

    Edited by: Ali Musa

    alimusa@axadletimes.com

    Axadle international–Monitoring

  • Authorities Report: One Million Kenyans Facing Food Insecurity

    Authorities Report: One Million Kenyans Facing Food Insecurity

    A youngster is spotted in Kidemu, Kilifi County, Kenya, on March 23, 2022. (Photo by Xinhua/Dong Jianghui)

    As of Monday, the National Drought Management Authority (NDMA) in Kenya reported that over a million citizens are facing severe food shortages and desperately need aid.

    The report released in Nairobi explained that 23 of Kenya’s 47 regions, particularly the ones identified as arid and semi-arid, have been hit hardest.

    A significant decrease in children, aged six months to five years, receiving treatment for severe malnutrition was noted, dropping from 847,932 in February to 760,488 in August.

    On the other hand, 112,401 pregnant and nursing women remain in need of urgent help due to malnutrition.

    The NDMA highlighted that families often had to sell their produce to handle other financial obligations, which frequently led to inadequate nutrition and persistent issues such as growth stunting.

    Back in July, a joint report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) mentioned that around 66.7 million individuals in the Horn of Africa faced food insecurity. Out of this group, 39.1 million belong to six IGAD member countries, including Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda.

    Edited by: Ali Musa

    alimusa@axadletimes.com

    Axadle international–Monitoring

  • Kenyan Authorities Report 1 Million Individuals Facing Food Insecurity

    Kenyan Authorities Report 1 Million Individuals Facing Food Insecurity

    NAIROBI, Oct. 7 (Xinhua) — Over one million folks in Kenya are grappling with food woes, desperately needing aid, as revealed by the National Drought Management Authority (NDMA) this past Monday.

    According to NDMA’s latest insights shared from Nairobi, the predicament stretches across 23 out of the 47 counties, earmarked as either parched or partly parched lands.

    The body highlighted a silver lining: kiddos aged six to 59 months facing severe hunger dipped to 760,488 by August, a decline from February’s staggering 847,932.

    Conversely, the count of expectant and nursing moms battling severe hunger hit 112,401.

    NDMA pointed out that families often trade their crops to juggle other expenses, compromising on nutrition and inadvertently fueling lingering issues like stunted growth.

    As reported back in July, a joint observation by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), indicated that a whopping 66.7 million individuals in the Horn of Africa are marching through a food scarcity crisis.

    Among these, a hefty 39.1 million arise from six out of IGAD’s eight member nations: Djibouti, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda. ■

    Edited by: Ali Musa

    alimusa@axadletimes.com

    Axadle international–Monitoring

  • Nigerians are facing the collapse of their network

    Nigerians are facing the collapse of their network

    Since the beginning of the week, Nigeria has been facing an almost complete collapse of its national electricity grid. A catastrophic situation in a context marked by the explosion of fuel prices used to power generators, now the only source of energy. As Nigeria may be the largest crude oil producer in Africa, the country imports almost all of its refined fuel. Gasoline prices – massively subsidized – remain stable, but the price of diesel has soared.

    as reported from Lagos, Liza Fabbian

    Everything seems almost normal in this snack from Lagos. The lights are on and the air conditioning is working. But at what cost In the last two weeks, the price of diesel that drives the plant’s generator has almost tripled. “Basically, diesel costs around 40 cents per liter. But all of a sudden it started to cost 80 öre. And there it went to almost 1.60 euros.

    Henry is the accountant for this snack. He describes the daily hell of replenishing energy. “When there is no electricity in my office, we switch to the diesel generator. When there are no more, we use batteries. At home, I also run my generator every day, because I have a baby who can not stand this heat. But with the gas shortage lately, it’s been hell. Once I went out at 7 o’clock to get fuel and did not come back until 5 o’clock.

    In the last two weeks, the workload at Anas Musa Muhammed’s sewing workshop has tripled. Due to lack of electricity, this little remarkable man has to run his generators day and night. – It started to get worse at the beginning of the year. Sometimes we had five minutes of electricity a day, no more. Sometimes whole weeks without light at all. The only solution is to use the generators, there is no alternative. We should not sit here and do nothing. Before, we could hold a full working day with 10 euros of petrol for our two generators. Today I prefer to spend 32.33 euros and the generators are running 24 hours a day, seven days a week. “

    It is a system that is structurally problematic and that cannot get out of these problems. So sometimes everything is required for the whole system to go wrong and cause blackout.

    Philippe Sébille Lopes, head of the Geopolia company and specialist in energy geopolitical issues

    In the popular and densely populated Obalende district, many are struggling to make ends meet. Even water prices have risen dramatically, according to Olaitan Olokowo, chairman of the owners’ association in this poor district. Previously, this water was traded for 40 cents for 12 cans. Today it is 2 euros.

    Olaitan Olokowo is worried about a crisis that weighs on the poorest households. “The problems started at the end of December,” he recalls. It is difficult for community leaders to see more and more people begging. It’s very sad. If you come here at night, around midnight, 01.00, you will see people sleeping in their cars or sleeping on the street and trying to find some fresh air.

    In the midst of this unprecedented crisis, the Nigerian finance minister confirmed this weekend that electricity subsidies were completely abolished, whose tariffs rose slightly in February. On Wednesday, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari publicly apologized for the difficulties facing Nigerians today.

    It’s something structural. Power outages have always been very frequent in Nigeria. On average, a household or company suffers from about 30 interruptions per month. The power outages are rather linked to the network’s inability to meet the high demand for electricity from consumers …

    Hugo Le Picard, researcher at IFRI on the development of electricity systems in Africa

  • The Gambia was facing an influx of displaced people from Casamance

    The Gambia was facing an influx of displaced people from Casamance

    In Gambia, the number of displaced people and refugees continues to grow after the start on Sunday, March 13, of a large-scale Senegalese military operation in northern Casamance. Since the weekend, many communities have welcomed people fleeing the detonations and shootings, especially in Bujingha, in the Foni district, on the Gambian side of the border.

    With our special correspondent in Bujingha, Milan Berckmans

    A few kilometers from Bwiam, in southern Gambia, the small village of Bujingha has been welcoming since Saturday 12 March. about 100 displaced people from four villages near the border.

    “What are we waiting for?” Tuti Jammeh, a young displaced woman from the village of Karrol, mixes rice in a large pot for most people who fled: “Saturday around 2 hours we saw people from the surrounding villages pass by with their belongings near our home. At this time we were preparing so when we saw them I said to my in-laws: “what are we waiting for?”, she says.

    In this village, the displaced are sleeping in a living room, on the floor. But, as Tuti explains, everything is ready to escape, again, if the fighting continues to approachThat is why we cook our meal very early so that we can eat and then wait and prepare. If we hear other sounds, different from the others, we will do our business and go to another village.

    An unprecedented situation For the head of his village, Ismaila Bojang, this situation has never been seen before: “I have never seen this before, during previous governments. The whole country is in disarray. “

    According to the Red Cross, which provides logistical assistance on site, more than a thousand have already left their village around the border. The Organization and the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) are assisting the Gambian authorities to conduct a two-day assessment of the situation. On Thursday, a meeting should take place between all parties to put in place a strategy to help displaced people and refugees.

    Also read:Senegal: Meeting with the head of the MFDC who accuses ECOWAS of being the source of tensions

  • Morocco is facing a wave of heat

    Morocco is facing a wave of heat

    Morocco has since Saturday, July 10, faced a stifling heat that should peak, this Sunday, July 11, with record temperatures approaching 51 degrees. According to the country’s meteorological services, this is a full-time height.

    For the head of Morocco’s National Meteorological Research Center, Hassan Haddouch, this phenomenon is primarily a consequence of the global warming that has affected our planet for several years, and which is particularly due to human activity.

    “We have really seen a huge increase in temperature since yesterday [samedi 10 juillet] and for today it is planned the same. We broke temperature records in a lot of cities. It is due to human activity that emits greenhouse gases that we have a blockage in the atmosphere. So this human activity that emits greenhouse gases has disturbed this balance that exists at the level of the atmosphere, and therefore we have elevators coming from the east. Therefore, this time it is hot air coming up from the Sahara and causing very large temperature increases. We hope that the temperature in Morocco will start to drop from Monday or Tuesday. Maybe it’s raining and we’re getting seasonal temperatures again. ”

    Also read: Climate: why heat waves are increasing and why we must act immediately

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  • “critical” situation facing

    “critical” situation facing

    The country had to reconsider on Friday 25 June more than 28 municipalities in several regions until 11 July in view of the seriousness of the health situation, with more than 14,000 deaths and satiety in its hospitals. The government spoke of a “critical” situation

    as reported from Tunisia, Lilia blaise

    Four regions had already been reconfigured in one week, but the situation is far from improving with an average of 80 deaths per day and a hospital occupancy rate of 90%. The authorities have decided on restrictions, curfews at 20.00 and containment for regions with 200 to more than 400 cases of pollution per 100,000 inhabitants.

    Hichem Mechichi positive

    This Friday, June 25, the Prime Minister’s Office announced that Prime Minister Hichem Mechichi was in favor of Covid-19, even though he had already received his two doses of vaccine. He spoke to Tunisians the same day, in a video on social networks, to ensure his health and encourage vaccination, and explained that he had no serious symptoms due to the vaccine.

    Slow vaccination campaign

    Several factors are the cause of this increase in deaths and pollution in the country: lethargy, often observed with respect to barrier gestures, the slow vaccination campaign, which started in mid-March but still depends on the availability of vaccines and the emergence of new variants of the virus, which was discovered this week as the Indian and Brazilian variant. Out of a total of 11.7 million inhabitants, more than one million Tunisians received the first dose of the anti-Covid-19 vaccine and less than 500,000 received the second dose.

    Read also: Covid-19 in Tunisia: the fear of a fourth wave of infection

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