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UN and African Union warn Somalia mission could collapse without urgent donor funding
At UN Week, Somalia and Allies Sound Alarm Over Funding Gap for AU Mission

NEW YORK — Inside a packed conference room just off the United Nations General Assembly floor, Somalia and its closest partners issued an unusually blunt warning: if the world does not step up with reliable money, hard-won security gains against al-Shabab could begin to unravel within months.

The urgency is not abstract. The African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) — the AU-led force that helps secure towns, main roads, and recently recovered districts — is operating on fumes. Several troop contingents have gone without allowances for roughly 15 months, officials said. “Financing the mission is not an abstract exercise,” UN Secretary-General António Guterres told the high-level financing event Thursday. “It means confronting al-Shabab, protecting civilians, enabling humanitarian access, and ensuring upcoming elections proceed securely.”

A funding scramble in the UN’s busiest week

Co-chaired by the Somali government, the African Union Commission, the United Nations, and the United Kingdom, the meeting gathered a mix of donors and security partners on the sidelines of the General Assembly’s annual diplomatic marathon. Before Thursday, Guterres said only $24.6 million had been pledged toward the $196 million needed to sustain AUSSOM through 2025 — a fraction of the mission’s requirements.

Fresh pledges did materialize in the room. The AU announced $20 million for next year and promised additional personnel and logistical support to shore up operations. The UK followed with £16.5 million — about $21 million — and a promise of continued burden-sharing. Italy, Japan, South Korea, and Spain signaled contributions in the pipeline; the European Union said it would announce support for AUSSOM’s military component “in the near future.”

Even if all those pledges land, the gap remains wide. And while diplomats traded figures and timelines, one stark fact hung over the meeting: troops from several African countries — who patrol remote roads, secure election sites, and stand up under near-daily mortar fire — have done so without mission allowances for more than a year. “Troops have remained deployed without any allowances for 15 months — essentially subsidizing the mission. This is untenable,” Guterres said.

What’s at stake in Somalia’s transition

AUSSOM, which succeeded the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), is built around a simple bargain: AU forces push and hold alongside Somali units while Mogadishu rebuilds its army, police and local administrations. The plan — endorsed by a broad coalition at the 2023 Somalia Security Conference as part of the Somalia Security Development Plan (SSDP) — envisions a gradual handover of responsibilities to Somali authorities.

That handover is already underway in some districts. Participants at Thursday’s meeting praised AUSSOM’s role in opening supply routes, stabilizing newly liberated areas, and backing Somali forces as they claw back territory from al-Shabab, the al-Qaeda-linked group that has waged an insurgency for more than 15 years. In places where government flags have been raised again, local elders have restarted councils, and aid convoys have begun to move.

The fear expressed in New York is that a funding shortfall could stall or reverse those gains. Security vacuums rarely stay empty for long in Somalia’s central and southern regions. If patrols thin and salaries go unpaid, the risk is not just tactical setbacks, but a broader loss of confidence among communities who are already hedging their bets between state and insurgent authorities.

Somali ownership — with a safety net

All sides emphasized the principle of Somali leadership. The country has logged milestones few imagined a decade ago: debt relief milestones with international lenders, payroll reforms to pay civil servants and soldiers more transparently, and new ground governance in areas retaken from al-Shabab. The arc is positive enough that Somalia, once a byword for state collapse, has been elected to a seat on the UN Security Council beginning in 2025 — the “voice on the Security Council” Guterres cited as a symbol of change.

But Somali ownership, officials stressed, cannot replace predictable funding for an AU mission still needed in the short term. “The success of AUSSOM is not only a Somali imperative but central to regional and global security,” President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud said in remarks delivered on his behalf. The message was clear: in an era of transnational threats — from piracy to terror finance to displacement — a security setback in Somalia radiates outward to the Horn of Africa and beyond.

The case for predictable, not patchwork, support

At the heart of the debate is how to pay for peacekeeping-style operations that are not UN missions. Security Council Resolution 2719, adopted late last year, set the legal foundation for providing predictable UN-assessed contributions to African Union-led missions when authorized by the Council. Guterres urged member states to move from principle to practice, lamenting delays that have left Africa-led operations reliant on ad hoc pledges that ebb as global priorities shift.

The fairness question is resonant across the continent. In mission after mission, African troops have shouldered the risk while budgets are stitched together one donor conference at a time. An “equitable financing model,” as Somali and AU officials framed it, would reflect those sacrifices with steady, multi-year support — not one-off grants that leave commanders guessing how to plan operations quarter to quarter.

Numbers, and a narrowing window

The math sharpened the mood. The $196 million required for 2025 covers allowances, logistics, medical evacuation, armored mobility, communications, and the backbone systems that let battalions hold ground. Before Thursday, only $24.6 million was secured. With the AU’s $20 million and the UK’s $21 million, and more hints from partners, the hole may shrink — but not nearly enough.

Behind the numbers are practical consequences: a convoy that doesn’t roll because the fuel contract is frozen; a field hospital that lacks critical supplies; a police unit that cannot rotate home on schedule. Battlefield momentum is fragile. Once lost, it is costly to rebuild militarily and politically.

What to watch next
- Whether the EU details the “near future” support it signaled — and how fast it arrives.
- Implementation of Security Council Resolution 2719: can member states agree on parameters for assessed contributions to AU missions this calendar year?
- Follow-through from Italy, Japan, South Korea, Spain and others that signaled interest. Pledges mean little without disbursements.
- Somalia’s progress on security sector reforms — from payroll integrity to command-and-control — which donors say will unlock wider support.
UN week in New York is famous for its contrasts: motorcades and barricades along First Avenue, handshakes and hallway huddles in midtown hotels. Thursday’s Somalia session had some of that theater, but it also had a homespun quality: officials from countries with far bigger crises at home taking turns to ask wealthy capitals to make good on a promise. The promise is not to transform Somalia overnight; it is to ensure that a mission holding the line against a determined insurgency does not run out of runway just as the political transition gathers speed.

“Somalia has come too far and sacrificed too much to see progress unravel,” Guterres said in closing. The question now is whether the world’s attention, so intensely focused on this city for one week in September, can be converted into the steady, unglamorous funding that keeps soldiers fed, vehicles fueled, and elections safe.

By Ali Musa
Axadle Times international–Monitoring.
September 28, 2025
Ethiopian Marathon Winner Shewarge Alene Passes Away After Collapse

Tragedy Strikes Ethiopian Marathon Community with the Loss of Shewarge Alene

The sun was just beginning to rise over Addis Ababa, casting a warm golden hue across the training fields, when the news spread like wildfire through the running community. Shewarge Alene, a celebrated Ethiopian marathon runner, tragically passed away after falling ill during a training session. She was only 30 years old.

Alene had built a reputation as a formidable competitor, participating in 27 marathons since her debut in 2011. Her most recent triumph came in May when she won the prestigious Stockholm Marathon, completing the race in a remarkable time that positioned her as one of the top marathon runners in the world. But the vibrant life she led, filled with ambition and hopes for future competitions, was abruptly cut short.

A Rising Star in Marathon Running

Born in Ethiopia, a nation known for producing remarkable long-distance runners, Shewarge Alene embodied the spirit of her country’s athletic prowess. She was not just an athlete; she represented resilience, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to her craft. Her journey in marathon running began modestly, but her passion and talent quickly propelled her onto the international stage.

“Every time she stepped onto the track, you could feel her determination and grit,” shared a fellow athlete who had trained alongside Alene. “She pushed boundaries and inspired everyone around her. Her energy was contagious.”

As she competed in marathons across the globe, from the streets of Berlin to the boulevards of Paris, she became a beacon of hope for many aspiring runners in her homeland. Yet, her ascent to fame was not merely a story of personal triumph; it was a journey that underscored the rich tradition of distance running in Ethiopian culture, which has produced legends like Haile Gebrselassie and Kenenisa Bekele.

A Symbol of Community Loss

The impact of Alene’s passing reverberates far beyond the running tracks. Her death has elicited an outpouring of sorrow and tributes, including heartfelt condolences from the organizers of the Stockholm Marathon, who expressed their deep grief at the loss of such an inspiring athlete. “We are devastated by the news,” the organizers stated in a public message. “She will forever be remembered for her achievements and her extraordinary spirit.”

In Ethiopia, where running is not just a sport but a cultural phenomenon, Alene’s death has brought many to reflect on the fragility of life and the passion that lies within it. Local runners have gathered in parks and training grounds to honor her memory, a communal act that speaks to the unity and compassion in their community. “We run for Shewarge, for her spirit and her dreams,” one young runner noted, her eyes glistening with unshed tears. “She inspired many of us to chase our own dreams.”

The Bigger Picture: Health and Safety in Competitive Sports

Alene’s untimely passing raises significant questions about the health and safety of athletes in high-performance sports. What measures are in place to protect these extraordinary individuals who dedicate their lives to running? The grueling training regimens required to compete at such levels, coupled with the pressures to perform, can lead to detrimental health consequences.

In recent years, the sports world has seen an increasing focus on mental and physical well-being, emphasizing the need for comprehensive health assessments and support systems for athletes. Conversations around athlete welfare, nutrition, and the balance between training and recovery have come to the forefront, but incidents like Alene’s remind us that there is still much work to be done.

“Athletes are often seen as invincible, but they need more than just support in competition,” noted Dr. Sarah Kibiru, a sports psychologist. “They require a holistic approach to their health, which includes psychological support and medical attention.”

Legacy of Inspiration

As memories of Alene linger on, her legacy is set to inspire a new generation of runners. Young athletes across Ethiopia are reminded that dreams can be forged through hard work and dedication, yet they must also remember the importance of prioritizing their health. For those who admired her both on and off the track, Alene’s spirit will continue to live on, reminding each runner of the resilience needed to tackle both life’s races and unexpected challenges.

In this moment of tragedy, the Ethiopian marathon community stands together, not just in mourning but in remembering an incredible life that touched many. Shewarge Alene’s victories may be etched on the tracks she ran, but her spirit will continue to run alongside those who dare to chase their dreams.

By Omer Aden
Axadle Times international–Monitoring.

September 27, 2025
Tragedy in Argentina: One Fatality and Multiple Individuals Missing After Hotel Collapse

A tragic incident has unfolded in the Argentine coastal town of Villa Gesell, where a ten-story hotel building has collapsed, resulting in the death of an elderly man and leaving a dozen individuals unaccounted for, as reported by local officials and media outlets.

“The calamity struck around 1:00 am, leading to the collapse of the ten-story structure that housed the Dubrovnik Hotel,” stated the municipality of Villa Gesell, situated approximately 350 kilometers south of Buenos Aires along the picturesque Atlantic coast.

Javier Alonso, the security minister for the province, confirmed that rescue teams retrieved the body of an 89-year-old man from the wreckage and that an injured woman has been transported to a local hospital for treatment.

In a concerted effort, about 300 rescue personnel have mobilized, employing drones and specially trained sniffer dogs to sift through the debris in search of any potential survivors.

As of now, the specific cause behind the building’s catastrophic failure remains unknown.

The local authorities emphasized that work was being conducted at the hotel “clandestinely,” and they had previously ordered a halt to construction activities back in August.

In a noteworthy development, the foreman overseeing the site and three construction workers have been taken into custody for further interrogation amidst the ongoing investigation.

This heartbreaking episode has shaken the community, raising questions about building safety regulations and oversight in an area renowned for its tourism and vibrant atmosphere.

The search and rescue operation continues, encapsulating the grim reality faced by families awaiting news of their loved ones as rescuers braved the unstable structure in hopes of finding more survivors.

Such disasters provoke a spectrum of emotions, from despair to confusion, fostering a sense of urgency as the community grapples with this unforeseen tragedy.

As rescue efforts persist, it’s not just a search for individuals; it’s a collective hope shining through the darkness. The people of Villa Gesell have rallied together, embodying resilience in the face of adversity.

“We will not give up until we find everyone,” said one local, capturing the spirit of determination that characterizes this tight-knit community.

Amidst the chaos, loved ones are clinging to hope, spurred by the dedication of the rescue teams working tirelessly to unearth survivors. Social media has lit up with messages of support, prayers, and hopes for the safe return of those still missing. The tragedy serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of life and the unpredictability of fate.

Authorities have begun to scrutinize the circumstances surrounding the building’s collapse, prompting discussions around accountability and safety inspections in similar establishments. People are left wondering how a situation like this could unfold, especially in a popular tourist destination like Villa Gesell, where visitors expect safety and careful adherence to building standards.

In summary, as Villa Gesell faces an uncertain future following this disaster, the community’s spirit shines through in their willingness to support one another during this crisis. A somber yet hopeful atmosphere looms over the scene, evidenced by the flashing lights of emergency vehicles and the somber faces of locals who stand vigil, anxiously waiting for news of their loved ones in the shadow of collapsed concrete.

The affected families remain at the forefront of the community’s thoughts, reminding everyone that even amidst chaos, empathy and solidarity can provide solace.

As the investigation unfolds, questions remain about regulatory practices and the need for stricter enforcement in the construction industry, emphasizing that such tragedies must never happen again. The people of Villa Gesell deserve answers and assurances as they seek to heal from this calamity and rebuild their lives in the aftermath.

Edited by: Ali Musa

alimusa@axadletimes.com

Axadle international–Monitoring

October 30, 2024
Cuba Faces Another Collapse of Its Electricity Grid

The Cuban government has announced its renewed efforts to restore electricity across the island after state-run media revealed that the national power grid experienced a second major failure within just 24 hours.

In a morning television broadcast, Lazaro Guerra, the nation’s leading electricity official, disclosed that yet another grid failure in western Cuba prompted technicians to begin reconnecting three crucial power plants to the electrical system, temporarily hindering progress. “I can’t guarantee that the system will be fully operational today, but we expect to make significant headway today,” Mr. Guerra shared.

Shortly before his update, CubaDebate, a prominent state media outlet, reported that the grid operator, UNE, had confirmed a “total disconnection of the national electro-energetic system.” Such terms resonate deeply within a country that has faced chronic electricity woes.

This latest crisis first erupted around midday yesterday, when one of Cuba’s largest power facilities went offline, leaving over ten million citizens in the dark. Even before this collapse, the government had already forced many non-essential state employees to stay home and suspended school sessions for children in a bid to conserve precious fuel resources for electricity generation.

However, glimmers of hope flickered throughout the evening, as power began to slowly return to scattered neighborhoods across the island. Yet, the grid operator has refrained from revealing the causes of this latest failure or how long it might take to resolve the ongoing crisis.

As Cuba’s government looks for answers, officials have cited weeks of escalating blackouts, often lasting between 10 to 20 hours daily across various regions of the island. These outages stem from aging infrastructure, dwindling fuel supplies, and surging demand.

Compounding matters, strong winds associated with Hurricane Milton have hampered the island’s ability to transport limited fuel supplies from offshore vessels to power plants. The perennial struggle for fuel was further exacerbated this year by significant reductions in deliveries from traditional allies such as Venezuela, Russia, and Mexico.

Venezuela has slashed its subsidized fuel shipments to Cuba by 50% this year, a decision that has left the island scrambling for alternatives in an increasingly expensive spot market. The Cuban government also points a finger at the United States trade embargo and the sanctions imposed during Donald Trump’s presidency, which they claim have severely restricted Havana’s access to energy resources and necessary maintenance parts for oil-operated plants.

In a stark expression of their frustrations, Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel addressed these issues on social media, stating, “The grave situation we face results from the intensification of financial and energy warfare led by the United States.” However, the U.S. swiftly dismissed these claims. A spokesperson from the White House National Security Council stated, “The United States is not responsible for today’s blackout on the island or the ongoing energy troubles in Cuba.” Additionally, a representative from the State Department indicated that they were monitoring the humanitarian implications of the power outages, but noted that the Cuban government had not requested assistance.

In Havana, the blackout created palpable chaos, bringing commerce to a standstill as residents found themselves sitting in oppressive heat on their doorsteps, waiting for a return to normalcy.

The blackout represents a dismal chapter on an island already grappling with severe shortages of food, water, fuel, and medication. Tourists grew increasingly frustrated, with one Brazilian visitor, Carlos Roberto Julio, recounting his experience, “We went to a restaurant, and there was no food because of the lack of power. Now, we are also without the internet. It’s been a challenging two days.”

Prime Minister Manuel Marrero recently echoed sentiments shared by many Cubans, attributing the growing frequency of power outages to a trifecta of woes: deteriorating infrastructure, diminished fuel supplies, and escalating demand. “The fuel shortage is the biggest factor,” he emphasized to the nation.

To many everyday Cubans, who are no strangers to power interruptions, this recent nationwide outage felt like just another chapter in a seemingly endless saga. Carlos Manuel Pedre, reminiscing on his simpler pastimes during the blackout, remarked, “Given the state of our country right now, the most sensible form of entertainment is dominoes,” while enjoying a game with friends. “We’re in total crisis.”

Despite the growing demand for electricity, particularly with Cuba’s budding private sector, fuel availability has plummeted. Venezuela, the country’s principal oil supplier, has reduced its shipments to an average of 32,600 barrels per day in the first nine months of the year—less than half of the 60,000 barrels per day provided during the same timeframe in 2022, as per maritime monitoring data and internal documents from PDVSA, Venezuela’s state-owned oil company.

This drastic cut in supply has left Cuba scrambling for oil on the more expensive spot market, all while its government faces acute financial distress. The collective plight of the Cuban people continues amidst an uncertain energy future, as they struggle to adapt to the challenging realities of life on the island.

Edited by: Ali Musa

alimusa@axadletimes.com

Axadle international–Monitoring

October 20, 2024
Nigeria’s Power Grid Faces a Second Collapse Within 24 Hours

Yet again, Nigeria’s national electricity grid has taken a nosedive, leaving citizens in the dark just a day after power was reinstated.

Numerous distribution companies, such as the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company, Eko Electricity Distribution Company, and the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company, have alerted their customers about the latest outage. Although these power firms are reportedly scrambling to restore electricity, the exasperation among the populace and local businesses is palpable, stemming from a history of erratic power supply.

Peter Obi, the Labour Party’s presidential hopeful, has labeled the grid’s failure as a “national disgrace.” This crisis doesn’t exist in isolation; it coincides with a relentless surge in fuel prices throughout the country. The electricity sector is grappling with a myriad of complications, including ineffective policy implementation, regulatory vacuums, inadequate gas supply, infrastructure headaches in transmission, and profound deficiencies in power sector planning.

To put this in perspective, this incident marks the seventh occurrence of the national grid’s collapse in just 2024. It’s becoming a troubling pattern, with no respite in sight for citizens who rely on steady electricity for their daily lives.

This tumultuous state of affairs paints a dire picture of Nigeria’s power landscape. Despite having abundant natural resources, the country has struggled to leverage them effectively, leading to chronic power shortages. Reports indicate that many households and businesses often depend on costly alternatives, such as generators, to mitigate the impact of the inconsistent supply.

Furthermore, the spiraling fuel costs complicate the already challenging situation. As the prices at the pump rise, individuals and enterprises face mounting expenses just to stay operational. “It’s a never-ending cycle,” lamented one frustrated business owner. “I shouldn’t have to spend more on fuel for a generator than I do for other necessities!”

The crises in Nigeria’s electricity sector are not merely technical; they represent a deeper, systemic issue. Political mishaps, insufficient infrastructure investment, and fragmented policy frameworks have all contributed to the current chaos. Many citizens are finding it increasingly difficult to remain patient as outages become more frequent.

In essence, this recurrent blackout is not just an inconvenience; it’s a reflection of broader governmental inefficacies. A prominent political analyst expressed concern, stating, “How can a nation with such vast resources be plagued by these issues? It’s an embarrassment.”

Moreover, the economic ripple effects of such frequent power failures can’t be overstated. Small businesses, which are crucial for economic stability, suffer most during long stretches without power. Productivity plummets, and many owners find themselves unable to meet basic operational costs. As one local entrepreneur put it, “We’re all just trying to keep our heads above water. Every blackout is another nail in the coffin for us.”

As Nigeria continues to grapple with the harsh realities of its energy crisis, it becomes evident that solutions must delve deeper than surface-level fixes. Comprehensive and integrated reforms aimed at overhauling the power sector are critical. Analysts emphasize the need for a structured approach that addresses regulatory challenges, improves infrastructure, and ensures a sustainable gas supply.

It’s a tall order, but with the current trajectory, the Nigerian populace is gravely aware that change is urgently needed. People are calling for action, hoping that the government will step up to the plate and resolve these issues. “We just want reliable power—this isn’t a luxury,” voiced a concerned resident, punctuating the desperate need for reform.

In closing, the continuous collapse of the national grid serves as a reminder that Nigeria’s energy crisis is not only a source of daily frustration but also a symptom of deeper systemic flaws. The inhabitants of this vibrant nation deserve better—a power supply that reflects their potential, sustains their aspirations, and empowers their endeavors.

October 16, 2024
Collapse of Dam in South Africa Sparks Concerns Over Safety Measures

A recent parliamentary investigation has revealed a troubling lack of dam inspectors within the Department of Water and Sanitation. This alarming situation comes on the heels of the catastrophic failure of three dams in the Western Cape back in August. The aftermath of the collapse was devastating, as it displaced over a hundred individuals, wreaking havoc on their livelihoods and communities.

To put things into perspective, dam owners are legally obligated to provide safety evaluations conducted by certified inspectors. However, adherence to this requirement has proved dismal. Out of the 286 dams under the purview of the water department, a mere 41% are reported to meet safety compliance standards. “It’s astonishing,” remarked an official familiar with the inquiry. “We’re talking about structures that are supposed to safeguard lives and properties, yet so many are slipping through the cracks.”

This situation doesn’t merely reflect a bureaucratic oversight; it underscores a pressing public safety concern. The dams in question serve as critical resources for water management and flood control in the region, which is often subject to heavy rainfall and unpredictable weather conditions. When these large infrastructures fail, they can unleash devastating consequences on the environment and local populations.

Moreover, the inquiry has brought to light a range of systemic issues within the Department of Water and Sanitation. Insufficient personnel dedicated to the inspection and maintenance of these structures has led to a backlog of required assessments. “We need more hands on deck,” emphasized a water management expert. “One of the pivotal challenges we face is a sheer lack of resources and manpower to effectively oversee dam safety.”

In essence, the deficit of skilled inspectors isn’t just an administrative hiccup; it could be a ticking time bomb. As climate change escalates the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, the importance of having rigorous inspection protocols in place cannot be overstated. Inspections are essential not only to ensure compliance with existing safety standards but also to identify potential vulnerabilities before they culminate in catastrophic failures.

The ramifications of inadequate dam oversight reach far beyond the immediate impacts of structural failure. Communities depend on these dams for daily water supply, agricultural irrigation, and, importantly, disaster mitigation. They act as buffers against flooding disasters that can devastate entire neighborhoods. The Western Cape, known for its somewhat volatile weather patterns, is especially sensitive to such disruptions. “It’s a domino effect,” noted a local resident. “If the dam fails, so do our resources and stability.”

Additionally, the collapse of the three dams in August has sparked increased scrutiny over the effectiveness of regulatory frameworks surrounding dam maintenance and inspection. Critics argue that the existing regulations may need a substantial overhaul to ensure that compliance is not only mandated but actively enforced. “This isn’t just about ticking boxes; it’s about protecting lives and securing infrastructure,” stated an environmental advocate.

In light of these events, stakeholders across various sectors are calling for rigorous changes in policy and practice. Some have proposed innovative training programs aimed at cultivating a new generation of dam inspectors, as well as strategies to leverage technology for more efficient monitoring. “We have the tools—drones, sensors, and software to analyze structural integrity—but we lack the people to implement these solutions effectively,” a tech entrepreneur pointed out.

Ultimately, the findings from this parliamentary inquiry shine a crucial spotlight on the importance of infrastructure management and public safety. The time for action is now as communities gather their voices and demand accountability and reform. Through collaboration and diligence, we can build a robust framework for dam safety that prioritizes the well-being of citizens and mitigates future risks. The road ahead may appear daunting, but it’s essential to transform fear into strategic action. “Safety isn’t just a priority; it’s a fundamental right,” concluded a local activist with fervor. “Let’s ensure that our dams don’t become graveyards of neglect.”

September 20, 2024
Somali Elder Restitutes Fuel Stolen during the 1991 Government Collapse

Somali Elder Returns Fuel Taken During 1991 Government Collapse

Mogadishu (AX) — A Somali elder, Mumin Fidow Rooble, now in his late seventies, restored 50 liters of fuel to local officials. During the 1991 downfall of Somalia’s central authority, he had taken the fuel. Residing today in the Mahas district of the Hiiraan region, Mumin said he turned to religious guidance before rectifying his past actions.

In the chaotic overthrow of Mohamed Siad Barre’s regime, Mumin acquired the gasoline from the Afisyooni military base in Mogadishu. He believed the looting was justified at the time. “I took 50 liters of fuel, paying 600 Somali shillings. It felt right then, but it was theft,” Mumin shared with the BBC.

The stolen fuel aided Mumin’s family in acquiring food. However, upon realizing the gravity of his deed, he consulted Islamic scholars. They advised him to return what he had taken to make amends.

“When I understood it was sinful, I studied Islamic law and learned that the fuel was public property. My duty was to return it,” Mumin declared, explaining that he returned the gasoline in a public ceremony to ease his conscience.

He also encouraged others who looted during the lawless years post-1991 to correct their wrongdoings. “Everyone must amend their mistakes. In the afterlife, we’ll all be questioned about our actions,” he stated.

The 1991 collapse of Somalia’s central government led to rampant lawlessness, with various factions claiming control over regions. The military regime of Mohamed Siad Barre fell after years of abuses and internal power conflicts. As a result, Somalia descended into civil war, creating famine, displacement, and massive deaths.

Numerous peace conferences aimed at reconciling warring groups mostly failed to yield lasting solutions. In 2000, the Carta conference in Djibouti resulted in the election of Abdiqasim Salad Hassan as a transitional president, initiating Somalia’s arduous journey to reconstructing its government. A significant peace agreement in Kenya in 2004 further established Somalia’s federal system.

With files from the BBC

September 10, 2024
Nigerians are facing the collapse of their network

Since the beginning of the week, Nigeria has been facing an almost complete collapse of its national electricity grid. A catastrophic situation in a context marked by the explosion of fuel prices used to power generators, now the only source of energy. As Nigeria may be the largest crude oil producer in Africa, the country imports almost all of its refined fuel. Gasoline prices – massively subsidized – remain stable, but the price of diesel has soared.

as reported from Lagos, Liza Fabbian

Everything seems almost normal in this snack from Lagos. The lights are on and the air conditioning is working. But at what cost In the last two weeks, the price of diesel that drives the plant’s generator has almost tripled. “Basically, diesel costs around 40 cents per liter. But all of a sudden it started to cost 80 öre. And there it went to almost 1.60 euros.

Henry is the accountant for this snack. He describes the daily hell of replenishing energy. “When there is no electricity in my office, we switch to the diesel generator. When there are no more, we use batteries. At home, I also run my generator every day, because I have a baby who can not stand this heat. But with the gas shortage lately, it’s been hell. Once I went out at 7 o’clock to get fuel and did not come back until 5 o’clock.

In the last two weeks, the workload at Anas Musa Muhammed’s sewing workshop has tripled. Due to lack of electricity, this little remarkable man has to run his generators day and night. – It started to get worse at the beginning of the year. Sometimes we had five minutes of electricity a day, no more. Sometimes whole weeks without light at all. The only solution is to use the generators, there is no alternative. We should not sit here and do nothing. Before, we could hold a full working day with 10 euros of petrol for our two generators. Today I prefer to spend 32.33 euros and the generators are running 24 hours a day, seven days a week. “

It is a system that is structurally problematic and that cannot get out of these problems. So sometimes everything is required for the whole system to go wrong and cause blackout.

Philippe Sébille Lopes, head of the Geopolia company and specialist in energy geopolitical issues

Victor Mauriat

In the popular and densely populated Obalende district, many are struggling to make ends meet. Even water prices have risen dramatically, according to Olaitan Olokowo, chairman of the owners’ association in this poor district. Previously, this water was traded for 40 cents for 12 cans. Today it is 2 euros.

Olaitan Olokowo is worried about a crisis that weighs on the poorest households. “The problems started at the end of December,” he recalls. It is difficult for community leaders to see more and more people begging. It’s very sad. If you come here at night, around midnight, 01.00, you will see people sleeping in their cars or sleeping on the street and trying to find some fresh air.

In the midst of this unprecedented crisis, the Nigerian finance minister confirmed this weekend that electricity subsidies were completely abolished, whose tariffs rose slightly in February. On Wednesday, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari publicly apologized for the difficulties facing Nigerians today.

It’s something structural. Power outages have always been very frequent in Nigeria. On average, a household or company suffers from about 30 interruptions per month. The power outages are rather linked to the network’s inability to meet the high demand for electricity from consumers …

Hugo Le Picard, researcher at IFRI on the development of electricity systems in Africa

Charlotte Cosset

March 17, 2022
Somalia: Mideeye Party on the point of collapse amid inner feuds

AXADLE, Northeastern State – Northeastern State’s Mideeye Party is facing a mass exodus of its senior members, which could significantly affect its operations within the state, just months away from local elections due to start in October this year.

The Mideeye party is one of nine political parties registered by the Northeastern State Transitional Election Commission [TPEC], which has the mandate to approve political parties in the northern state, which is preparing for local elections by universal suffrage.

The party was formed by the Central Committee, and it has a president and an executive committee. The party’s constitution states that the founders are key pillars of the party and are generally protected as owners, making them “de facto” leaders.

According to the constitution of the party, the respect of the established rules besides the fact that the founding members and the members of the various councils of the association have the responsibility and the responsibility to protect and support the association in order to realize the founding principles of the association. ‘association.

In addition, the constitution stipulates that members of the political unit should maintain the public interest and develop special actions while prohibiting self-interest in Union affairs, in addition to resolving disputes within or within outside the Organization through dialogue, mutual understanding and respect.

But for nine months, the Union has been embroiled in a controversy over these principles that the elected office of the Union has failed to implement, leading to an escalation of the conflict, which would definitely harm the party’s achievements.

For some time now, the members of the association’s founding members, both in the diaspora and at home, have been devoting their time and their days to Mideeye, trying to find a solution to this conflict; however, it was not possible to chair the Union, according to a statement from disgruntled members.

And that has now contributed to the mass exodus of 23 senior members, who have lodged a complaint with the TPEC and raised a litany of issues that could force them to quit the party for good as they seek to continue their political agendas elsewhere.

The Northeastern State Constitution (Q.114) and the TPEC Law (Q.5, paragraph 2) state that if an association does not agree, TPEC can take a decision, four months after the filing of the complaint, which would determine the fate of disgruntled members.

To this end, disgruntled members said, the TPEC’s response failed to resolve the challenges, adding that “today, July 10, 2021, we resigned from the Union and its Central Committee.” . The declaration comes months in local elections.

Among those who left the party are Mohamed Abdinur Hersi, Ahmed Ali Hashi, Ali Haji Warsame, Abdnasir Osman Cuuke, Mohamed Yusuf lsse, Mohamed Osman Ali-maad, Sharmarke Sh. Dahir Warsame, Abdi Ahmed Abdulle – Waranjaan, Mohamed Ali Jama, Abdi Hersi Ali-Qarjab, Abshir Aideed Abdullahi and Abdirashid Abdullahi Ahmed.

The others are Abdulkadir Yasin Abdulle-Qodax, Muse Ali Birmil, Ubah Hashi Farah (Cambar), Mohamed Farah Nuh, Abdikarim Hussein Guure, Ali Mohamed Dirir, Abdiweli Ali Taar, Abdirizak Mohamed Mohamud, Abdille Hassan Mohamud-Qoryaliqe, Husseif Abdullahi K Mohamed Hoosh Indhacadde.

The TPEC registered voters in several parts of Northeastern State ahead of local elections, and the departure of 23 members of the Mideeye party could reduce the chances of the formation in the next elections. The party’s endorsement is part of Northeastern State’s efforts to promote democracy in the region.

AXADLETM

July 10, 2021
a minimum of 15 lifeless in a mining collapse

A minimum of 15 folks had been killed in a landslide on Saturday, Could 8, close to a gold mine close to Siguiri, the most recent gold-mining tragedy in northeastern Guinea. The victims had been shocked when all the pieces appeared calm on this area the place hundreds of unlawful miners, who’re going through main survival issues, flock from all neighboring nations.

as reported from Conakry, Moktar Bah

It’s an overhanging rock that precipitated the landslide within the city of Tatakourou, not removed from Doko, close to the Malian border. The stone broke for causes not but decided.

Dozens of lifeless

This tragedy comes after a collection of different comparable accidents that lately have left dozens of individuals lifeless, typically buried in deep galleries.

In line with a number of sources, the victims had been shocked once they sat within the shadow of this gallery, perhaps two or three meters deep.

Fifteen our bodies had been extracted by rescuers earlier than being buried early within the night. Two ladies are among the many victims. It isn’t excluded that different artisans are prisoners within the galleries whose entry was blocked by the accident.

“Sorry”

Guinean President Alpha Condé stated he was “sorry”, in line with his spokesman. He requested the federal government to perform all of the needed investigations to find out the precise causes of the tragedy and to seek out any areas of accountability.

Additionally to take heed to: Guinea: The loopy gold rush

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May 9, 2021