MOGADISHU, Somalia – A fierce storm is brewing in Somalia’s delicate democracy, fueled by the discord over proposed changes to the constitution. These changes are spearheaded by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who stands firm despite a brewing political tempest.
Hassan Sheikh envisions a shift to elections by universal suffrage, moving away from the elder-dominated political approach. For thirty years, Somalia has operated under this indirect system amid persistent turmoil.
Amidst fierce constitutional debate on Friday, Hassan Sheikh boldly asserted that no person or group will hold “veto power” over Somalia’s future political landscape. Under this new order, the president will serve as both the state’s leader and head of government.
Presently, despite the president appointing the prime minister—subject to parliamentary nod—the prime minister leads the government. The proposed plan ditches this system, introducing a Vice President as Somalia waves goodbye to its parliamentary tradition.
These comments feed into the larger conversation on recent constitutional tweaks, which have thrown political circles into a frenzy. Regions like Northeastern State and Jubaland are wary, predicting these changes might lead to prolonged terms for officials.
Centering around the president’s enhanced authority to hire and fire the prime minister sans parliamentary consent or add a vice president, these contentious amendments face backlash. Critics argue they might tighten presidential grip, threatening the delicate balance of power.
Hassan Sheikh’s proclamation defending his mandate appears aimed at detractors like Northeastern State, which has flexed its independence amid these reforms.
Opponents label the president’s actions as power consolidation maneuvers and a possible attempt to extend his term, reviving fears of authoritarian control. Ironically, Hassan Sheikh once criticized similar moves when in opposition.
Right now, Somalia lacks an electoral body to initiate voter registration, intensifying doubts around the proposed reforms. Hassan Sheikh is set to defend his presidency in the 2026 General Elections.
AXADLETM
