Militia Encouraged to Reassemble Following Al-Shabaab’s Takeover of Crucial Hiiraan Town

FILE – Former Somali National Army ground forces commander Gen. Mohamed Tahlil Bihi speaks during a media briefing in Mogadishu.

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Beledweyne (AX) — This week, a significant turn of events unfolded in central Hiiraan as Al-Shabab fighters seized the strategically vital town of Moqokori. This loss, as articulated by a former commander of the Somali National Army, is both a tactical setback and a profound psychological blow to the Hawadle clan militia, who have championed community resistance.

General Mohamed Tahlil Bihi, a seasoned leader of Somalia’s ground forces, articulated the importance of Moqokori, highlighting that the town functions as the “hinge of Hiiraan logistics.” Controlling this town means having access to essential feeder roads that lead to Maxaas, Yasooman, Aadan Yabaal, Xaawo Gadiid, Budbud, and further south towards Jalalaqsi. It’s a strategic crossroads, and losing it could significantly alter the balance of power in the region.

In a poignant statement, Bihi remarked, “Al-Shabab’s goal is not just land; it’s to sap the spirit of Macawiisleey.” This refers to the resolute Hawadle volunteers, known for their bravery in defending rural villages, particularly in 2022 when government troops were notably sparse. What makes the Macawiisleey militia so remarkable? These fighters, embodying the spirit of their people, have demonstrated that even a single community can rise in resistance against a formidable adversary, one supported by foreign funding and advanced weaponry. Bihi’s comparison of these brave souls to the dervishes of this century merits reflection; they, indeed, are deserving of national medals for their courage and commitment.

The Macawiisleey militia, named after the traditional sarong that many of its fighters wear, has proven its mettle, effectively slowing Al-Shabab’s advances across Hiiraan for nearly three years. Often, they have done so without the formal backing of federal authorities. This brings to light a complex reality: while residents commend the militia for reopening local markets and safeguarding humanitarian aid convoys, the pervasive reliance on clan defense forces underscores a troubling aspect — the limited reach and capacity of the state itself.

As the situation unfolds, Bihi calls for a regrouping of the militia and urges both federal and regional authorities to bolster local defenses before Al-Shabab can consolidate its newfound foothold. Reports from Moqokori indicate that militants have already begun erecting roadblocks and imposing “taxes,” a familiar pattern observed following previous territorial takeovers. This raises a chilling question: how long will the local population endure these heavy-handed tactics?

Since aligning with al-Qaida in 2012, Al-Shabab has engaged in a protracted confrontation with Somali and African Union troops for over 15 years — targeting not only soldiers but also civilians and humanitarian workers. The offensive in Hiiraan comes at a critical juncture, as the African Union Transition Mission anticipates transferring full security responsibility to Somali forces by the end of 2024. However, some Western diplomats are already expressing skepticism regarding the feasibility of this timeline. Is the timeline truly achievable, or does it set unrealistic expectations?

At present, Somali defense officials have not commented on any plans to retake Moqokori. The demand for a unified response grows more urgent by the day. The resilience of the Macawiisleey militia is commendable, but can local forces withstand the might of a well-armed opposition? This question lingers in the hearts and minds of the inhabitants of Hiiraan, who have long endured the intertwining challenges of conflict and instability.

In the complex narrative of this evolving conflict, community efforts to resist should be recognized, and their stories told. It is through these collective tales of bravery and resilience that we might begin to envision a more stable future for Somalia. Reflecting on history, it becomes evident that the path to peace often weaves through the bravery of local heroes, who stand resolute in the face of overwhelming odds.

As we witness the unfolding events in Moqokori and the broader Hiiraan region, we are reminded of the profound truth that in every struggle, the spirit of the people plays a crucial role. The resilience displayed by the Hawadle clan militia begs the question: what does it take for a community to galvanize its strength and stand united against external threats? And how can this spirit be harnessed to foster a more stable and prosperous future?

Edited By Ali Musa

Axadle Times International – Monitoring.

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