Egypt, Somalia, and Eritrea Engage in Crucial Discussions on Security and Stability
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Word from Mogadishu reveals Egypt’s gearing up to play host this Saturday for a high-stakes meeting with Somalia and Eritrea. Their mission? Bolster regional ties and step up security efforts across the Horn of Africa, as relayed by local Egyptian outlets.
Dr. Badr Abdelatty, Egypt’s Foreign Minister, is set to lead this tri-nation powwow. Joining him around the table will be Ahmed Moalim Fiqi and Osman Saleh Mohammed—representing Somalia and Eritrea, respectively. The agenda: follow through on promises made at the last October’s Asmara Summit. That summit put a spotlight on stability in the region, safeguarding the busy waterways of the Red Sea and Bab-el-Mandeb, and boosting cross-country economic ventures.
Front and center in these talks is the aftermath of Ethiopia’s recent agreement with North Western State of Somalia over the Berbera port. Big news back then—Ethiopia scored port access, but not without raising the eyebrows of this trilateral group, who called foul on a breach of sovereignty. Egypt and Eritrea, spooked by Ethiopia’s grander visions, are throwing their weight behind Somalia’s opposition to the deal.
In efforts to soothe ruffled feathers, the Ankara Declaration in December 2024 tried to mediate these squabbles, focusing all the while on upholding Somalia’s borders while still offering Ethiopia a measured port access deal. Yet the region remains a puzzle of geopolitical spats, still awaiting resolution.
For this upcoming Egyptian meetup, key themes revolve around keeping the waters safe and tackling terror threats. Top of mind are the critically important trade lanes in the Red Sea and Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. There’s urgency in combating piracy and cutting down illicit trafficking through these routes. It’s a tall order, for sure!
Meanwhile, Somalia’s own Defense Minister, Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur, is also in Cairo for one-on-one chats with his Egyptian colleague. Their talks have a different focus: nurturing Egypt’s involvement in the African Union Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), packing the potential for Egyptian boots on the ground in operations geared toward peace in Somalia.
Anticipation builds for another round of chats next week. Somalia and Egypt are getting ready to put pen to paper on military alliances and layout logistical frameworks for continued collaboration.
Meanwhile, Eritrea stands as a stalwart military ally for Somalia, having drilled countless Somali soldiers in special counter-terrorism and naval escapades. Their association carries a hefty weight of strategic importance in the region’s ongoing saga.
Edited by: Ali Musa
alimusa@axadletimes.com
Axadle international–Monitoring