10 Effective Functional Training Workouts to Reduce Belly Fat
When it comes to fitness, sculpting a toned and slim midsection is a common goal for many. But achieving that strong, defined core requires more than endless crunches. Functional training offers a smarter and more effective way to target your abs and strengthen your entire body. By focusing on exercises that mimic real-life movements, you not only work your abs, but also improve your balance, stability and coordination. Functional exercises are designed to engage multiple muscle groups, making them ideal for burning calories and removing excess fat around the waist.
The beauty of functional training lies in its practicality. These exercises are tailored to improve how your body performs everyday tasks, from lifting and bending to twisting and balancing. By doing so, they train your core to stabilize and support your movements, which is the key to getting a sculpted stomach. Beyond aesthetics, a strong core protects your lower back, improves posture, and reduces the risk of injury during exercise or daily activities. This holistic approach ensures that you don’t just build muscle, but create a solid foundation for overall fitness.
If you’re ready to take your workouts to the next level and create a slimmer waist, the following functional exercises will help you get there. From basic moves like the plank to more dynamic exercises like Turkish crunches, each one targets your abs in unique ways. Do them consistently and you’ll notice a difference not only in your core strength, but also in the ease with which you move through life.
The exercises
Dead bug
The dead bug is a great starting point for building core stability. This exercise teaches your abs to resist extension, which is important for protecting your lower back and improving posture. By keeping your core engaged throughout the movement, you train your body to maintain control during other, more complex exercises.
- Lie on your back with your arms extended towards the ceiling and your knees bent at a 90 degree angle.
- Slowly lower your right arm and left leg toward the ground while keeping your core tight and your back flat on the floor.
- Return to the starting position and repeat on the opposite side.
- Perform 3 sets of 12 reps per side.
Pallof Press
The Pallof press is a staple of functional training for good reason. It strengthens your obliques and deep core muscles by resisting rotational forces, which is essential for maintaining stability in daily activities. This anti-rotation exercise also improves balance and coordination, making it a must-have in your core routine.
- Attach a resistance band to a stable anchor at chest height.
- Stand perpendicular to the anchor, hold the band with both hands to your chest.
- Step away from the anchor to create tension in the band and extend your arms straight out in front of you.
- Hold the position for 2 seconds before returning to the starting position.
- Perform 3 sets of 10 reps per side.
Plank with shoulder tap
This plank variation challenges your core stability and coordination by adding a dynamic element. The shoulder crunch forces your abs to stabilize your torso while resisting the rotational drive, improving overall core strength. Plus, it engages your shoulders and arms for a full-body workout.
- Start in a high plank position with your hands under your shoulders and your feet slightly wider than hip-width apart.
- Raise your right hand and tap your left shoulder, keeping your hips stable and straight to the floor.
- Alternate sides, maintaining a straight line from head to heels.
- Perform 3 sets of 10 pushups per side.
Woodcutter
The woodcutter is a dynamic exercise that targets your obliques through rotational movements. This functional move mimics actual twisting actions, such as turning to lift or place objects, while building strength in your core and shoulders. It’s a great way to add variety to your exercise routine.
- Hold a dumbbell or medicine ball with both hands.
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and rotate the weight diagonally across your body, starting from one hip to above the opposite shoulder.
- Reverse the movement and return to the starting position.
- Perform 3 sets of 12 reps per side.
Single Leg Romanian Deadlift
This unilateral exercise is a powerhouse for strengthening your posterior chain while challenging your balance and core stability. By performing the movement on one leg, you engage your core muscles to stabilize your torso, making it an excellent functional move for both strength and mobility.
- Hold a dumbbell in your right hand and balance on your left leg.
- Hinge at your hips and lower the dumbbell toward the ground while extending your right leg behind you.
- Keep your back straight and your core engaged as you return to the starting position.
- Perform 3 sets of 10 reps per side.
Bird dog
The bird dog is a core exercise that emphasizes stability and coordination while strengthening the lower back and abdominals. It mimics the functional movements of crawling and climbing, helping to improve posture and balance. This exercise is also low impact, making it accessible to all fitness levels.
- Start on your hands and knees with your wrists directly under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.
- Extend your right arm forward and your left leg back, keeping your hips straight toward the floor.
- Hold for 2-3 seconds and then return to the starting position.
- Alternate sides, perform 3 sets of 10 reps per side.
Lateral Lung
Lateral lunges build strength in your lower body while improving mobility and balance. By moving laterally, you engage your adductors and obliques, which often don’t get enough attention in traditional workouts. This exercise is excellent for improving hip flexibility and core stability.
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your hands clasped in front of your chest.
- Step your right foot out to the side, bend your knee and push your hips back while keeping your left leg straight.
- Return to the starting position and repeat on the other side.
- Perform 3 sets of 12 reps per side.
Side Plank with Hip Dip
The hip dip side plank takes the standard side plank to the next level by incorporating dynamic movement. This variation targets your obliques and deep core muscles, helping to tighten your waist while improving overall core strength.
- Lie on your side with your elbow directly under your shoulder and your feet stacked.
- Lift your hips in a straight line from your head to your heels, forming a side plank.
- Lower your hips slightly toward the floor and then lift them back to the starting position.
- Perform 3 sets of 12 dips per side.
Reverse plank
The reverse plank is a powerful exercise to strengthen your core, shoulders and lower back. It also stretches your hip flexors and improves overall posture. This move complements more traditional planks by targeting the posterior chain.
- Sit on the floor with your legs extended and your hands placed behind you, fingers pointing towards your feet.
- Press into your palms and lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from head to heels.
- Hold the position for 20-30 seconds and then lower back down.
- Perform 3 sets.
Glute Bridge March
The Glute Bridge march is a functional exercise that combines core stability with glute activation. By adding a marching movement, you challenge your balance and engage your lower abs. This movement also supports hip mobility and lower back strength.
- Lie on your back with your knees bent, feet flat on the floor and arms at your sides.
- Lift your hips into a bridge position, creating a straight line from your knees to your shoulders.
- Lift your right foot off the floor and bring your knee to your chest, then lower it back down.
- Alternate sides, perform 3 sets of 10 reps per side.
Tyler Read, BSc, CPT
Tyler Read is a personal trainer and has been involved in health and fitness for the past 15 years. Read more about Tyler