**Mogadishu (AX)** — In a significant move towards enhancing stability in Somalia, the African Union (AU) has decided to extend the presence of Burundian troops for another six months. This extension is part of an overarching strategy aimed at reinforcing efforts against the militant group al-Shabaab while simultaneously supporting state-building initiatives in the tumultuous region.
- Advertisement -
The decision was made during a virtual meeting held on Thursday, convened by the line ministers of AU member states who comprise the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC). This council is the primary body responsible for addressing peace and security matters across the continent, acting as a guardian of the principles of stability and cooperation.
The Burundian forces, who were initially slated to withdraw by June 30, 2025, will now continue their operations under the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). Their renewed presence carries substantial significance; it is expected to bolster security operations and provide the much-needed stability that Somalia requires as it navigates the intricate process of restoring full national control over its defense and governance institutions.
This extension is not merely a logistical decision. It represents a strategic pivot from past timelines and reflects the complexities that continue to cloud the region. Ongoing disputes among AUSSOM troop-contributing countries regarding the implementation pace and structural organization of deployments have plagued the mission since it officially replaced the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) on January 1, 2025. Perhaps, as we ponder on these dynamics, one must ask: How sustainable is peace in a region grappling with internal strife?
During the meeting, Somali State Minister for Foreign Affairs Ali Mohamed Omar emphasized the critical necessity for an AUSSOM Financing Conference to be organized urgently. His vision encompasses the hope that a Gulf nation could take the lead in hosting this pivotal event, thereby establishing sustainable funding mechanisms and enhancing financial transparency for the mission.
As he poignantly stated, “We are urging all AU member states to contribute more meaningfully through the AU Peace Fund. African leadership and accountability are essential to attracting global support and ensuring AUSSOM’s long-term success.” It’s a compelling reminder that while the responsibility lies heavily on regional shoulders, the allure of global collaboration remains essential in any pursuit of peace.
Yet, this mission faces an uphill battle. The United Nations, while rallying support, is still seeking $41.6 million in extra-budgetary funding to keep AUSSOM operational. Persistent threats from al-Shabaab and a political landscape that continues to be precarious indicate a pressing need for additional resources. One can only wonder: What are the implications if this financial support fails to materialize?
Originally, the budget for the mission was projected at a staggering $190.2 million. However, a pivotal decision to maintain troop reimbursement rates at $828 per soldier per month—rather than increasing it to $1,000—resulted in a revised budget that dropped to $166.5 million. This budgetary constraint inevitably raises questions about the adequacy of resources available to effectively combat the complex challenges that lie ahead.
For nearly two decades, Burundi has remained a cornerstone in the African Union’s peacekeeping operations in Somalia. The extension of their troops not only signifies a continuation of support but also brings to light the profound challenges experienced while transitioning security responsibilities to Somali forces. As we reflect on this scenario, one cannot help but consider: How do we bridge the gap between foreign assistance and local governance without compromising either priority?
As Somalia stands at this critical juncture, the path toward stability remains fraught with uncertainty. There are tangible efforts at hand, but the road ahead requires sustained commitment from local and international actors alike. With the weight of history behind us and the future ahead, we are beckoned to engage in meaningful dialogue, to share resources, and to collectively pursue a vision of peace and prosperity.
In closing, it is evident that while challenges abound, the commitment to foster a secure and stable Somalia is shared among many. However, such a commitment demands more than just an extension of troop presence; it necessitates collaboration, transparency, and an unyielding belief in a brighter future. Will the powers that be rise to the occasion? Only time will tell, but the hopefulness embedded in the necessity for action is an anchor we can all hold onto.
Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International – Monitoring.
