North Africa

African Trade: A Resilience Story After a challenging year in 2023, the winds are changing for trade among African nations. As we step into 2024, intra-African trade has surged impressively by 12.4%, reaching an eye-catching figure of $220.3 billion. This rebound encapsulates not just numbers; it conveys a spirit of resilience that echoes the diverse experiences across the continent. However, how did we emerge from the shadows of a 5.9% drop the previous year?…

A recent report from the World Bank titled Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2025 reveals some troubling realities regarding electricity access, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. It's disheartening but not surprising to learn that a large proportion of the world's electricity deficits are concentrated in this region. As investment in energy infrastructure continues to lag, the urgent need for improvements is clearer than ever. Despite various initiatives aimed at boosting electrification across the…

On May 19, families of detained Moroccans took a courageous step by submitting a formal complaint to Morocco’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They called for immediate intervention, arguing that their sons’ continued detention signals a grave violation of legal due process. These families recounted heart-wrenching tales of deception. Their sons, they assert, were lured to Somalia under the promise of legitimate employment but found themselves ensnared in a web of accusations related to terrorism. This recent appeal unfolded…

Setting the Stage: Ethiopia’s New Chapter in Oil Exports Ethiopia has taken a significant stride forward in its economic development by joining the ranks of Africa's oil-exporting nations. This pivotal moment places Ethiopia alongside established producers like Nigeria, Angola, Algeria, and Libya, marking the dawn of a new era in its energy aspirations and economic landscape. It invites us to ponder: how will this transition reshape not just Ethiopia, but the entire Horn of Africa? The announcement was made by…

2025 Global Peace Index: A Declining Trend in Global Peacefulness The 2025 Global Peace Index (GPI) presents a stark reality: for the 13th time in the last 17 years, global peace is on the decline. Over the past year alone, the average level of peacefulness has taken a hit, decreasing by 0.36%. It’s a sobering statistic that signals the sixth consecutive year where we witness a slip in global tranquility. What has led us to this state? And what does it mean for our collective future? While much of the world’s focus has…

One of the primary indicators used to assess the vitality of a country's economy is the gross domestic product (GDP). At its core, GDP encapsulates the total value of all goods and services produced within a nation over a specified period, typically a year. While seemingly straightforward, this figure carries profound implications, reflecting not only economic activity but also the overall well-being of a country's inhabitants. Throughout history, certain industries have emerged as the backbone of economic…

Exploring the Impact of Economic Sanctions on African Nations For decades, African countries have found themselves on the receiving end of various sanctions imposed by international entities such as the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and the United States. Why has this continent become a focal point for such measures? It's essential to recognize that sanctions are often employed to advance specific foreign policy objectives. However, the implications of these actions reach far beyond the political…

Borrowing, at times, becomes a necessary tool for countries striving to enhance their development. However, the ability to maintain a modest, year-over-year increase in government debt reflects the sophistication of a nation’s economic management. It signals macroeconomic stability and lays down the foundation for long-term resilience. Imagine a tightrope walker, balancing carefully with each step—this is what prudent borrowing feels like in the context of national economies. Across the rich tapestry of Africa,…

EGAS Awards Exploration Blocks: A Strategic Leap for Egypt's Natural Gas Sector In a significant step towards revitalizing Egypt's natural gas landscape, the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) has recently awarded six new exploration blocks to a consortium of international firms. This move not only highlights Egypt's ambition to attract foreign investment but also underscores the country's strategic role in the global energy market. Among the newly available blocks are four…

When we talk about GDP per capita, we often think about raw numbers, economic theories, and statistics. However, this figure conveys a deeper narrative—one that reflects the lived experiences of ordinary people within a nation. It serves as a powerful lens through which we can view not only a country’s economic health but also the realities that its citizens face daily. In many regions across Africa, GDP per capita illustrates a persistent struggle. The rich potential of these nations often sits alongside…