The foreign ministers of the European Union are set to deliberate on a wide array of potential actions against Israel in response to the ongoing conflict in Gaza. However, reaching a consensus may prove challenging.
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Kaja Kallas, the bloc’s foreign policy chief, has outlined ten possible measures following findings that Israel has violated its human rights obligations under the EU-Israel Association Agreement due to its actions in Gaza. These options range from suspending the entire agreement and reducing trade relations to imposing sanctions on Israeli ministers, establishing an arms embargo, and halting visa-free travel.
Despite the rising international outrage over Israel’s actions in Gaza, EU member states remain fractured in their approach. Observers note that there appears to be insufficient momentum to effect any significant change at this time. As Kallas remarked, “The situation requires careful navigation; we must prioritize humanitarian access while considering broader implications.”
The character of ongoing discussions will be highly influenced by Israel’s commitment to enhancing humanitarian access to Gaza, a promise made to the EU. Recently, Kallas announced a deal with Israel’s Minister Gideon Saar to increase entry points for aid and allow the influx of more essential supplies. She stated, “We see some good signs of more trucks getting in. However, we know that this is not enough; we must ensure that these agreements translate into action on the ground.”
Currently, the humanitarian situation for Gaza’s two million residents is dire, with aid severely restricted amid Israel’s ongoing military operations against the Palestinian militant group Hamas.
During a recent meeting of EU and neighboring countries held in Brussels, Jordan’s foreign minister, Ayman Safadi, echoed concerns about the situation, calling it “catastrophic.”
In contrast, Minister Saar expressed confidence that the EU would not take further actions against Israel, asserting, “I am sure none of the proposed measures will be adopted. There is no justification whatsoever for such actions.”
While the EU may not advance any punitive measures against Israel for the moment, the decision to review its cooperation deal represents a notable shift. This ongoing dialogue only became possible after Israel renewed its military operations in Gaza, following a breakdown of the ceasefire in March.
Prior to this, deep divisions existed among EU member states, with some staunchly supporting Israel while others leaned towards advocating for Palestinian rights. The conflict escalated after Hamas’s attack on October 7, 2023, which resulted in tragic loss of life, with an estimated 1,219 deaths reported, alongside hostages taken during the assault.
In stark contrast, Israel’s military actions have led to at least 58,386 Palestinian casualties, predominantly civilians, a figure the United Nations deems credible. As we navigate these complex issues, the importance of upholding humanitarian values must remain at the forefront of any discussions.
“In the face of such human suffering, our collective response should be one of compassion and urgency,” Kallas emphasized in her recent statements.
