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Somalia, Israel, and North Western State of Somalia Navigate a Fraught Sovereignty Dispute

Opinion | Sovereignty Snafu: Israel’s Recognition of North Western State of Somalia Tests Somalia — and the Rules-Based Order Israel’s formal recognition of North Western State of Somalia in late December 2025 did more than tweak a diplomatic fault line in the Horn of Africa; it jolted a foundational principle that underpins Africa’s postcolonial settlement. In Mogadishu, the move was read as a direct challenge to Somalia’s sovereignty and an unsettling precedent for how borders — and the norms that protect them — can be…

Can Botswana Navigate Its Political and Economic Challenges Ahead?

The Political Earthquake of Botswana: Reflections on Change and Continuity In a dramatic twist that has sent shockwaves across Southern Africa, Botswana’s long-standing political landscape has been irrevocably altered. The recent election saw the fall of former President Mokgweetsi Masisi, marking a seminal moment in a nation long identified with stability and prudent governance. To understand the implications of this political upheaval, one must look beyond the ballot results and the immediate aftermath. The defeat was…