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UN probe: RSF’s El-Fasher assault bears ‘hallmarks of genocide,’ as rights mission urges urgent civilian protection The United Nations’ independent fact-finding mission on Sudan has concluded that the Rapid Support Forces’ siege and October capture of El-Fasher in Darfur bore the “hallmarks of genocide,” documenting ethnic massacres, widespread rape and mass detentions over what survivors called “three days of absolute horror.” In findings presented to the UN Security Council, the mission said the scale, coordination and…

A new blood test for dozens of cancers promises earlier answers — but raises big questions The headlines Last week’s presentation at the European Society for Medical Oncology in Berlin put a new-generation blood test back in the headlines: Galleri, a so‑called multi‑cancer early detection (MCED) assay developed by Grail, correctly identified a cancer signal and the likely tissue of origin in a large real‑world cohort and — crucially — picked up many tumours at an early, more treatable stage. The Pathfinder 2 study followed…

Toxins in water produced by cyanobacteria killed more than 300 elephants in Botswana this year, officials said Monday, announcing the outcome of an investigation into the deaths that had confused and alerted conservationists. Cyanobacteria are microscopic organisms that are common in water and are sometimes found in soil. Not everyone produces toxins, but scientists say that toxins occur more often as climate change drives global temperatures. Cyril Taolo, deputy director of the Department of Wildlife and National…