Political Dynamics in Somalia: A Closer Look

MOGADISHU, Somalia (AXADLE) – Amid the complex tapestry of Somali politics, one figure stands out: Khadija Mohamed Al-Makhzoumi, Somalia’s Minister of Women and Human Rights. Recently, whispers have emerged suggesting she is seeking a reassignment to a different cabinet post. What drives this potential change?

Two senior officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, confirmed to Horn Observer this week that there’s been a shift in Minister Al-Makhzoumi’s focus. Known for her roles as a Member of Parliament and former ambassador to Iraq and Pakistan, she’s been advocating for a portfolio with greater financial prospects. But why?

As the story unfolds, it’s revealed that Minister Al-Makhzoumi’s husband, Abdikarin Hussein Guled, has been instrumental in this push. Guled, a seasoned political figure with past roles like Galmudug State President and Minister of Internal Security, has his own history of political intricacies. Recently, he served as a special envoy for the Somali-North Western State of Somalia talks—a role critics argue yielded few results despite significant funding from the government.

“In April and May this year, Guled approached President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, requesting a more resource-rich ministry for his wife,” disclosed a cabinet insider. “They argue that her current post lacks opportunities for growth and external investments.”

Could this be a strategic move to bolster their influence? Another well-placed source near Villa Somalia suggests President Mohamud is seriously considering this reassignment. Guled, it seems, has hinted at defecting to the opposition—a potential disruption during a time of political tension.

The ministries of Energy and Water Resources or Petroleum have been floated as possible new roles for Al-Makhzoumi. These departments oversee projects backed by major donors, promising lucrative opportunities. “The Ministry of Energy and Water Resources manages several World Bank and UNDP programs, including initiatives funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF). It’s a coveted position,” the source added.

Diving deeper into Al-Makhzoumi’s political journey reveals an intriguing past. She first gained prominence in 2022, appointed to parliament amidst a turbulent electoral process. Her nomination, allegedly influenced by then-Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble—who happens to be her husband’s cousin—sparked an uproar among Banaadiri elders. Accusations of nepotism flew, with elders demanding justice.

“PM Roble should return the parliamentary seat he looted and gave to his friend’s wife,” lamented Banaadiri elder Idiris Abdi at the time.

Despite the uproar, Al-Makhzoumi was appointed Minister of Environment and Climate Change in August 2022 under Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre. Sources suggest she directed donor-funded projects towards entities linked to the president, like SIMAD University, where a climate research and training center agreement was signed—a decision that stirred further controversy.

The agreement, co-signed by Dahir Arab, Somalia’s ambassador to New York, underlined a commitment to environmental sustainability. SIMAD University described the MoU as a “shared commitment…to promote the preservation, protection, and sustainable development of a greener and healthier Somalia.”

In December 2024, another reshuffle took place. Following public discontent, General Bashir Mohamed Jama, controversial for alleged human rights abuses, was shifted to Climate Change, and Al-Makhzoumi assumed her current role.

If Al-Makhzoumi’s history teaches anything, it’s that controversy is never far away. During her stint as ambassador to Pakistan, allegations of using diplomatic cover for drug trafficking surfaced—a murmur that was never silenced but remains uninvestigated.

Puntland students accused her embassy of discrimination and unlawful practices. “Our cries fell on deaf ears, despite reaching out to then-President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo and Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire,” recounted Abdikarim Hussein Mohamed.

Reflecting on these narratives, one must ponder: To what extent do personal ties and clan affiliations color Somali politics? This potential reassignment may highlight an enduring truth—where political net gains and governance often tread a thin line.

Despite attempts to reach her, calls to Minister Al-Makhzoumi remain unanswered. Yet, her story continues to symbolize the intertwined paths of power and politics in Somalia.

Horn Observer remains vigilant in monitoring this developing story.

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International – Monitoring.