Minister: Türkiye’s Partnership with Somalia Takes on Strategic Importance

In recent years, the relationship between Türkiye and Somalia has blossomed, evolving into a robust partnership across a range of sectors. This transformation is attributed to the diligent efforts of both nations, particularly highlighted by the insightful words of Somalia’s Foreign Minister, Ali Mohamed Omar. He emphasizes the growing areas of cooperation that have nurtured these ties, particularly praising Türkiye’s pivotal role as a mediator in addressing regional challenges.

One only needs to look at a Turkish warship, proudly docked in Mogadishu’s port, flying both the Somali and Turkish flags to see this evolving bond. The scene, captured just a couple of months after the signing of a significant 10-year economic defense agreement, serves as a powerful reminder of the commitment shared between these two nations. Indeed, every detail behind this agreement represents not just a legal document, but a promise of mutual support, collaboration, and growth.

As Minister Omar aptly points out, the relationship has gained a strategic dimension, extending beyond mere diplomacy to encompass essential fields such as energy and security. “We value our relations with Türkiye,” Omar stated in an interview with Daily Sabah, highlighting the depth and historical roots of their connection. “This is a brotherly relationship based on partnership. Although the first cooperation dates back to the Ottoman period, a new page was opened in ties with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s visit during the height of the famine in the country in 2011.”

Reflecting on that critical moment in history, one can ponder how humanitarian crises can often act as catalysts for stronger international bonds. The early focus of their collaboration primarily rested on humanitarian aid, agriculture, and education. Over time, this foundation has transitioned to more strategic pursuits, vividly showcasing how need can encourage innovation in foreign relations.

Minister Omar further elaborates, saying, “With investment made in the energy sector, our relations have strengthened. Our cooperation has gained a more strategic dimension.” In fact, the partnership recently culminated in an agreement for hydrocarbon exploration and production. In a move demonstrating Türkiye’s commitment, a domestically developed seismic research vessel was dispatched to Somalia. This vessel began conducting seismic surveys for oil and natural gas across three licensed maritime jurisdictions later in the year. It’s a fascinating development, and one can only wonder how such advancements could reshape the regional economy.

Security, too, is a critical area of cooperation. As Omar noted, “Between Türkiye and Somalia, there is also cooperation to consolidate Mogadishu’s security infrastructure. Türkiye is experienced in the fight against terrorism. There are things we have to learn from Ankara.” With this emphasis on shared knowledge and techniques, there lies immense potential not just for Somalia, but for the safety and stability of the entire region. The construction of Somalia’s armed forces, with Türkiye’s guidance, underscores a pivotal shift taking place in Mogadishu. Notably, Türkiye’s largest overseas military training base, inaugurated in 2017, stands testament to this strategic alliance.

Yet, the relationship between Türkiye and Somalia is not solely about defense and energy; it’s also about fostering peace and collaboration among neighboring countries, especially amidst centuries-old conflicts. The Foreign Minister touched upon Türkiye’s mediation efforts in the intricacies of Somalia-Ethiopia relations. “As Ethiopia and Somalia, we are neighbors and have to have good relations,” Omar remarked. “Yet, historically, we had challenges. Thanks to Türkiye’s mediation, we had the chance to smooth problems.”

Historical grievances mark the relationship between these two nations, often manifesting in disputes like Ethiopia’s aspirations for access to the sea. The recent agreement, which reportedly recognized North Western State of Somalia’s independence in exchange for a strategic port and military base, has only added layers to an already complex narrative. Omar expressed his relief, underscoring Erdoğan’s pivotal role in facilitating dialogue: “This problem had been continuing for many years, and there were obstacles in discussing it face to face. Erdoğan has made this possible.”

Türkiye stepping in to mediate signals a new chapter of cooperation and understanding—one where had previously seemed insurmountable barriers fade away. Following their first round of talks in July, Türkiye successfully held multiple dialogues, culminating in a breakthrough that garnered praise from international bodies like the African Union and partners in Washington and Brussels.

Looking ahead, the Ethiopia-Somalia Ankara Declaration aims for technical negotiations to begin by February 2025. Both parties are committed to setting aside contentious issues, focusing instead on shared prosperity. It’s a striking testament to how diplomacy can produce extraordinary outcomes when vested interests are set aside for the greater good. What if this model of cooperation could be replicated elsewhere in the region?

The path forged by Türkiye and Somalia is rich with potential for not just economic growth but also regional stability. It serves as a reminder that through cooperation, even the most entrenched challenges can give way to new possibilities. Each seismic wave detected in the waters off Somalia could, in a metaphorical sense, reflect the shifting tides of cooperation, understanding, and partnership.

As nations strive towards mutual collaboration amidst discord, the journey continues—both an intricate tapestry of shared histories and a hopeful blueprint for a more prosperous future. Whether in security, economy, or brotherly relationships, the depth of this alliance speaks volumes about the power of unity.

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International–Monitoring.