Passenger Flights Resume at Khartoum International Airport
Sudan’s Khartoum International Airport witnessed the arrival of its first passenger flight since the outbreak of civil war in April 2023. This marks a significant milestone following extensive conflicts between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
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- The flight was operated by Sudan Airways from Port Sudan.
- Onboard was Prime Minister Kamil Idris.
- The return signifies renewed airport operations.
Background of the Conflict
The civil war heavily impacted Khartoum, with significant damage to its infrastructure, including the airport. Renovation efforts have been ongoing despite setbacks caused by continued violence.
- The airport was a stronghold for RSF during the initial phases of the conflict.
- Drone strikes delayed its operations, with notable incidents in October.
- Army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has made recent visits, affirming the city’s stabilization.
Challenges in Khartoum’s Recovery
Post-war recovery in Khartoum presents both logistical and humanitarian challenges. The scale of destruction necessitates extensive reconstruction efforts, with a large portion of the population still affected.
- Many returnees find essential services underdeveloped.
- Rehabilitation of infrastructure requires an estimated $350 million, according to U.N. sources.
- Authorities face the task of dealing with areas marked by makeshift graves.
Displacement and Continuing Conflict
Despite Khartoum’s progress, conflict continues in other regions, exacerbating humanitarian crises. The fighting remains intense, especially south of Khartoum.
- The RSF has gained ground in the Kordofan region.
- The Darfur region remains a crucial conflict zone.
- The conflict has generated a massive displacement crisis, with over 11 million affected.
International Response and Needs
The international community faces significant challenges in providing aid and support amid ongoing unrest. Both displacement and hunger crises require immediate attention.
- The U.N. highlights the need for humanitarian aid.
- Coordinated efforts are essential to address crises across borders.
- Sustained peace efforts remain critical for long-term stability.
By Ali Musa
Axadle Times international–Monitoring.
