Resurgence of Female Genital Mutilation in Liberia Raises Alarm

Liberia is witnessing a troubling resurgence of female genital mutilation (FGM). Recent footage has unveiled that 502 girls and young women were initiated during a combined Sande ceremony across Lofa, Maryland, and Sinoe counties. This alarming trend affects half of Liberia’s rural women aged 15 to 49, according to data from UN Women.

Health advocates are raising urgent concerns that this latest mass initiation indicates a deteriorating situation amidst increasing legislative resistance and cultural opposition. President Joseph Boakai recently introduced a significant measure aimed at criminalizing FGM entirely, one of the country’s strongest initiatives to establish legal protections against this harmful practice.

However, this legislative proposal is already facing significant challenges within the Legislature, evoking memories of past political failures. Activists characterize the mass initiation as nothing short of a national emergency, cautioning that without decisive political will, Liberia risks falling behind neighboring countries in the fight to strengthen anti-FGM laws.

The cultural ties to FGM in Liberia are entrenched, often intertwined with traditional rites and customs. Many communities view the practice as a rite of passage, complicating efforts to eradicate it. Activists are pushing for a nationwide conversation that addresses not just legal frameworks but also the cultural contexts that perpetuate FGM.

As Liberia grapples with this sensitive issue, the resistance to change is palpable. “We need a unified front,” says Sarah Kermoh, an activist involved in advocacy against FGM. “This is not just a women’s issue; it’s a community issue that affects our future generations.” Her sentiments reflect the broader challenge faced by activists, who must navigate not only legal barriers but also deep-seated cultural beliefs.

Despite setbacks, there is a glimmer of hope as grassroots movements continue to mobilize. Survivors of FGM have begun to publicly share their stories, raising awareness about the physical and psychological repercussions of the practice. These narratives are crucial in shifting perceptions and fostering dialogue.

International attention is also crucial in the fight against FGM in Liberia. Global organizations have stepped up efforts to support local initiatives, providing resources and advocacy tools that can empower communities to reject the practice. However, some local leaders express skepticism about foreign influence, fearing it may undermine traditional values.

To combat this, local organizations emphasize the importance of culturally sensitive approaches. Instead of imposing solutions, they advocate for community-led discussions that respect cultural identities while also educating about the dangers of FGM. It is a delicate balancing act, but necessary for meaningful change.

The resurgence of FGM in Liberia is more than just a health issue; it is a complex intertwining of culture, politics, and community dynamics. As the country moves forward, the battle to protect the rights and health of women and girls will require steadfast commitment from all sectors of society.

In conclusion, the call for action is clear. The future of Liberia’s women and girls hinges on the collective ability to confront and dismantle the societal norms that uphold FGM. As legislation hangs in the balance, the voices of advocates and survivors must be amplified to ensure that Liberia does not only catch up with its neighbors but leads the way in protecting the vulnerable.

By Omer Aden
Axadle Times international–Monitoring.