Understanding the Sexual Violence Crisis in Sudan
The conflict in Sudan has erupted into widespread abuse, particularly against women, characterized by systematic sexual violence and impunity. Women are disproportionately affected, facing horrendous crimes amidst the ongoing war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
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- The conflict began in April 2023, claiming tens of thousands of lives and displacing millions.
- Sulaima Ishaq al-Khalifa reports systematic sexual violence used as a weapon of war.
- Both Sudanese civilians and international bodies have raised alarms over targeted attacks, particularly on non-Arab communities.
The Scope of Abuse and Its Impact
The scale and brutality of the assaults against women in Sudan have drawn international condemnation and highlight the urgent need for global intervention. Al-Khalifa, a rights activist and recent government appointee, provides insight into the horrifying reality faced by women.
- Over 1,800 rapes documented between April 2023 and October 2025.
- Reports indicate systematic sexual violence is especially prevalent among RSF forces.
- Victims span various age groups, from infants to elderly women aged 85.
The Systematic Use of Sexual Violence as a Weapon
Sexual violence is being deployed by combatants as a strategy to destabilize communities. This approach seeks to inflict humiliation and drive people from their homes, perpetuating ethnic cleansing and community fragmentation.
- SIHA Network reports show that 87% of attacks are attributed to RSF.
- The ICC is investigating coordinated mass rapes and executions in Darfur.
- The violence fosters a vicious cycle of revenge and ongoing conflict.
Implications for Victims and Challenges in Documentation
Documenting these crimes poses a significant challenge due to social stigmas and the collapse of state institutions, which hinders reporting and justice for survivors.
- Many families force victims into marriage to conceal sexual violence.
- The presence of foreign mercenaries complicates the landscape of abuse.
- The stigma attached to victims further obstructs documentation and justice.
The Urgent Need for Accountability and Global Attention
Leaders and rights organizations are calling for increased accountability and intervention. The international community’s response is critical in addressing these grave human rights violations.
- The UN and ICC are actively involved in investigating and addressing war crimes.
- Survivors’ testimonies underscore the brutal reality of living under constant threat.
- Steps toward justice and reconciliation must address the deep-seated issues fueling the conflict.
By Ali Musa
Axadle Times international–Monitoring.
