UN Initiatives for Peace Talks in Sudan
The United Nations is poised to initiate peace negotiations in Geneva to address Sudan’s ongoing conflict. Secretary-General António Guterres announced this diplomatic stride, signaling hope for resolution amid the turmoil.
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- UN aims to restart communication between warring factions.
- Talks follow a prolonged stalemate with severe civilian impact.
- The timeline for discussions remains unconfirmed.
Escalating Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis
Since April 2023, Sudan has been embroiled in a violent struggle between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This internal war has claimed tens of thousands of lives and displaced over 12 million people.
- Conflict began due to deteriorating relations between the army and RSF.
- The war has exacerbated a humanitarian crisis, risking famine.
- Recent atrocities in El-Fasher highlight the severity of the situation.
Key Diplomatic Interventions and Challenges
Guterres, after discussions in Riyadh, secured a commitment from Saudi leadership to contribute to peace efforts. The United States, Egypt, and the UAE, as members of the Quad, play crucial roles in diplomatic mediation.
- Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman pivotal in diplomacy.
- U.S. President Trump expressed willingness to intervene.
- Quad nations seeking leverage over conflict-driving generals.
Violence and Accusations of Atrocities
Despite diplomatic efforts, violence persists, especially in Darfur. Accusations against the RSF for looting and targeting ethnic tradespeople in Nyala have emerged, underscoring the complex dynamics on the ground.
- Darfur remains a hotspot of RSF activity and control.
- Reports of looting and demographic-targeted aggression prevail.
- RSF did not respond to recent accusations regarding violence.
Strategic Control and Political Developments
The RSF’s strategic hold on Darfur contrasts with the army’s dominance in other parts of Sudan. This power distribution has culminated in the formation of a rival government by the RSF, complicating peace processes.
- RSF controls significant portions of Darfur.
- Army maintains influence in central and eastern regions of Sudan.
- RSF-led coalition announced a separate government in 2023.
By Ali Musa
Axadle Times international–Monitoring.
