Russia and Ethiopia Forge New Alliances in Defense and Trade

New era for Russia-Ethiopia relations as defense, currency, and BRICS deals unfold

In recent discussions, Russia’s Ministry of Defense shed light on critical conversations that took place, as reported by Sputnik. The agenda revolved around implementing existing agreements, military-technical cooperation, addressing both regional and global security challenges, and forging deeper military relationships moving forward.

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During this high-stakes meeting, the two delegations reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining a constructive dialogue. They emphasized the importance of regional stability and committed to enhancing professional military communication between their armed forces. Many might wonder, what does this signify for the geopolitical landscape? History tells us that strong military ties often beget economic partnerships, intertwining nations more deeply than ever.

This gathering is emblematic of the burgeoning relationship between Russia and Ethiopia, a bond that has been steadily strengthening over the years. One could reflect on how paths cross in the most unexpected ways—two nations, once distant, now finding common ground through shared interests and mutual understanding.

It’s worth noting that these discussions on defense come at a significant moment. Ethiopia and Russia are not only engaging militarily, but they are also collaborating more closely on a range of economic and political fronts. The intersection of these endeavors captures the essence of how global dynamics shift and evolve.

In February 2025, a pivotal decision by the Kremlin involved adding Ethiopia, along with Nigeria and Tunisia, to a select group of African nations whose banks could engage in currency trading within Russia. This move not only reflects a growing economic partnership but also signals a strategic repositioning within the global financial framework. As one observer commented, “Economic ties often serve as the bedrock for lasting diplomatic relationships.” This could well be true, as Russia aims to enhance its economic footprint in Africa through such initiatives.

This development embodies a crucial turning point in Russia’s foreign economic relations, showcasing its determined effort to lessen reliance on Western financial institutions. It’s an ambitious endeavor aimed at strengthening ties with non-Western allies. Imagine for a moment how this shift impacts local economies in the countries involved. Could it pave the way for a more balanced global landscape?

Genet Teshome Jirru, Ethiopia’s ambassador to Russia, articulated the growing sentiment in an interview, stating that both countries are “trending toward doing business in their currencies.” This assertion reflects a deliberate, albeit gradual, shift towards economic sovereignty and interdependence. It raises intriguing questions about the future of currency dynamics and the implications for international trade.

Furthermore, February witnessed another landmark moment when Russia inaugurated Africa’s first large-scale, multi-functional editorial center in Addis Ababa. This gesture is part of a broader soft power campaign aimed at cultivating media influence on the continent. One can only wonder, how will this facility impact public perception of Russia in Africa—inspiring trust, skepticism, or a mixture of both?

Additionally, in April 2025, Ethiopia’s government confirmed its plans to join the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB), marking a significant milestone as the fourth African country to do so, following South Africa, Egypt, and its regional peer. The implications of this move cannot be overstated. What could being part of the NDB mean for Ethiopia’s developmental initiatives? How might it affect its standing among other nations in the rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape?

The Ethiopian Ambassador to Brazil, Leulseged Tadese Abebe, reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to the NDB candidacy in an interview showcased on Brazil’s official BRICS Chairmanship website. He emphasized that this membership is not merely an aspiration, but a national priority. Such determination resonates powerfully: it reflects Ethiopia’s broader objective of fully integrating into the BRICS economic systems.

“One of the most important pillars in the BRICS family is the New Development Bank,” Abebe noted, illustrating Ethiopia’s dedication to fostering a multipolar financial and geopolitical order. This dedication, paired with pragmatic strategies, raises essential questions: Will this integration lead to economic growth? Could it transform the current financial order?

As global relations continue to shift, the interplay between military, economic, and political cooperation underscores the intricate tapestry of international affairs. In a world rife with uncertainty, how will these relationships develop? Only time will unveil the ultimate outcomes of this intriguing narrative.

The chapters ahead promise to be just as riveting, embodying the dynamic nature of human interaction across borders.

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International–Monitoring.

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