The Legacy of Muhammadu Buhari: A Journey Through History

“The family of the former president has announced the passing of Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, this afternoon in a clinic in London. May Allah accept him in Aljannatul Firdaus, Amin,” this poignant message was shared on X, signaling the end of an era for Nigeria and its citizens.

President Buhari’s journey took an unexpected turn when he visited the United Kingdom in April 2025, initially for what was described as a routine medical check-up. Unfortunately, his health took a downturn shortly after his arrival, leading him to spend his final days hospitalized. How often do we take for granted the fragility of our health, assuming that tomorrow will always dawn with a new promise?

Born on December 17, 1942, Muhammadu Buhari wasn’t merely a political figure; he was a complex man who navigated the tumultuous waters of Nigeria’s political scene. From 1983 to 1985, he served as a military ruler before stepping into the role of elected president from 2015 to 2023. Through his unique journey, Buhari became a significant player on Africa’s political stage, and many would argue that few leaders in recent history have had as profound an influence as he did.

Buhari’s presidency was characterized by his robust anti-corruption stance, a campaign that sought to address one of Nigeria’s most pressing issues. He understood better than many the ways corruption could paralysize a nation, undermining its potential. His efforts brought to light numerous scandals and, perhaps more importantly, sparked a cultural awakening among Nigerians. Still, did these efforts achieve the intended impact? Many wondered whether they merely scratched the surface of a deeper, systemic problem.

His administration also had to contend with the crises wrought by insurgency, especially from groups like Boko Haram. Buhari’s resolve was put to the test as he tackled not just military responses but diplomatic efforts aimed at fostering stability. Yet, amidst these valiant efforts, there were whispers of economic hardship. Critics pointed out the plight of the average Nigerian citizen, who struggled amidst inflation and rising unemployment. This brings us to an essential question: how do we balance national security and individual wellbeing?

Buhari’s commitment to infrastructural development could not go unmentioned. His administration pushed for major investments in the country’s roads, railways, and power sectors. One might recall the significant rail projects that were heralded as a testament to his vision for an interconnected Nigeria. Would these advancements be enough to secure his legacy, or would they remain overshadowed by the struggles faced by many Nigerians during his tenure?

A discussion on Buhari’s presidency would be incomplete without addressing the repeated medical absences abroad. There were times when citizens held their collective breath, anxiously awaiting updates on their leader’s health. While confidentiality is a fundamental right, could greater transparency have eased public concerns? His frequent hospitalizations prompted discussions that blurred the lines between a leader’s personal health and the public’s right to know. This is a tender balance that many leaders grapple with globally.

Reflecting on his life, one cannot ignore the complexities he embodied. His early years as a military ruler starkly contrasted with his later years as an elected president. The transformation raises a thought-provoking question—can a leader evolve, learn from their past, and govern effectively in today’s world? Buhari’s tenure suggests that the answer may not be straightforward.

With his passing, Nigeria finds itself at a crossroads, prompted to consider not just Buhari’s policies, but the future direction of the nation he led for almost a decade. Could his experiences offer lessons for the upcoming generations of leaders? One can hope that the conversations sparked by his legacy will guide Nigeria toward a more hopeful future.

As we bid farewell to Muhammadu Buhari, let us remember that every leader’s life is a tapestry woven with triumphs and trials. While his presidency had its challenges, his story reflects the complexities of leadership in a diverse and dynamic nation. It invites us all to ponder: How do we wish to shape the narrative of our country moving forward?