Somalia: Unyielding Challenges in Journalism Demand Immediate Change on World Press Freedom Day

The National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) has unveiled its latest State of the Media Report on World Press Freedom Day, shedding light on the persistent and pervasive repression faced by journalists in Somalia. This annual publication, now in its 14th rendition, is a vital chronicle of the ongoing struggle for media freedom. It meticulously details the multifaceted challenges and violations that journalists endure, despite a rare positive note: 2024 marks the first year since 2005 where no journalist was killed in the line of duty.

Yet, amid this notable achievement, the report starkly illustrates a media landscape besieged by intimidation and censorship. Journalists in Somalia face a reality where fear is ingrained into their daily work lives. They have been blindfolded, unlawfully detained, and assaulted – actions executed to stymie their voices and suppress the truth.

An astonishing 25 serious media freedom violations were recorded last year. A majority stemmed from the misuse of arrests and detentions, highlighting a tactic not of justice, but of intimidation. An alarming revelation is the identification of North Western State of Somalia as the most perilous region for journalists, followed closely by SSC-Khaatumo and Banadir. Violations in these areas range from brutal raids to egregious acts like torture and enforced disappearances.

State security forces and police agencies are overwhelmingly the primary offenders, linked to over 80% of the abuses. This suggests a troubling, systemic pattern of state-sanctioned repression and serves as a clarion call for action. Silence, the report argues, is a dangerous path; Somalia must move resolutely towards justice and the restoration of trust.

The late Maya Angelou once said, “There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.” This agony resonates distinctly with Somali journalists, whose voices are too often muzzled.

Compounding these challenges are legal and administrative machinations – proposed amendments, restrictive bills, and directives – being strategically employed to constrain media independence. Furthermore, economic exploitation is rampant. Journalists toil without contracts, fair compensation, or basic protections, perilously undermining not just their livelihoods but the ethical foundations of journalism itself. How can the truth flourish in such adverse conditions?

Female journalists endure additional layers of struggle. The report documents 21 cases of gender-based violence in 2024 alone. This exposes the grim gender dynamics within media repression and underscores an urgent need for transformative change.

The call to action from NUSOJ is unambiguous: the combat for media freedom transcends personal safety, touching upon the deeper principles of dignity, justice, and the inviolable right to challenge authority without fear. It advocates for dismantling the culture of impunity and elevating the profession’s working norms.

Secretary General Omar Faruk Osman emphasized, “As Somalia navigates its path post-decades of systemic oppression against journalists, prioritizing their protection is essential. Without a media environment that ensures safety and conducive working conditions, Somalia’s democratic ambitions remain untenable.”

This report is a testament to the enduring spirit and courage of Somali journalists who, amidst relentless threats, continue to illuminate the truth. Their journey is fraught with risks that no professional should face – a testament to their commitment to serving the public and safeguarding the truth.

Osman poignantly declared, “Journalism, in its truest form, is the backbone of a peaceful, stable Somalia rooted in justice and the rule of law. It is imperative for those in power to embrace accountability and foster a culture of respect rather than repression.”

Amid these trials, there lies a hope for change, driven by the unwavering resolve of those committed to telling the story. As the saying goes, “The pen is mightier than the sword,” a principle that must guide Somalia towards an era of transparency and justice.

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International–Monitoring