The Increasing Youth Exodus from Puntland: A Growing Concern

GAROWE, Somalia (Kaab TV) – The perilous journey undertaken by Puntland’s youth, risking life and limb to reach European shores, has seen a significant rise. But why? What lies beneath this daunting trend?

While official studies may not yet shed light on the specifics, a chorus of anxious voices is emerging—from government representatives to community leaders—expressing concern over this mass exodus observed in 2025.

Kaab TV took a proactive step, orchestrating a public forum in Garowe, Puntland’s bustling capital. Representatives from diverse backgrounds, including police, women’s groups, intellectuals, and youth, gathered to delve into this concerning issue. A tapestry of perspectives unfolded, each thread offering insight into the escalating migration crisis.

“There is widespread unemployment, and job opportunities are not distributed equally,” lamented Koore Geelle, a young resident of Garowe.

He candidly described how even well-educated youth find themselves ensnared in the web of corruption and discriminatory practices, such as clan-based favoritism, which bar them from accessing the scarce job opportunities available.

A sobering statistic hangs over these discussions: 1,601 cases of human trafficking recorded between 2017 and 2024. A chilling reminder of the perils facing those who choose to leave.

Colonel Abdirisak Ismail Darwish, Deputy Commander of the Puntland Police, pointed out that the police are keenly aware of the youth migration wave. In response, they are collaborating with civil society groups to spotlight the perils of these irregular migrations. But is awareness enough?

The Colonel also underscored the rise of trafficking networks, actively aiding in illegal human smuggling. Despite their efforts, like dismantling six major trafficking networks, the challenge remains substantial.

Abshiro Ahmed Mohamed from the Ministry of Labor expressed profound grief over the tragedy that befell many youths who ventured onto the treacherous seas, never to return.

“Unemployment is real, but it shouldn’t push one towards a deadly sea crossing,” she reflected.

She emphasized a core issue: the absence of an entrepreneurial mindset among graduates, many of whom are conditioned to seek employment rather than innovating and creating their own opportunities. Could this mindset shift be the solution?

“It’s a serious problem that everyone wants to work for someone else instead of becoming job creators and innovators themselves,” she said, echoing a sentiment that resonates with many.

Nashaad Mahmoud, an educated advocate in Puntland, highlighted economic decline and scarce youth opportunities as significant contributors to the migration surge. Why are young people willing to take on menial jobs abroad but not at home?

She urged the government to decisively combat human trafficking networks, a call that reverberates amid growing desperation.

“The government must take serious action against human trafficking networks,” Nashaad urged, with urgency in her voice.

Youth participants voiced their frustrations, underscoring the daily hurdles they face—corruption, despair, and the perception that many officials hold foreign passports, heightening their desire to escape.

A poignant tale from Koore Geelle: “A friend of mine, a bright university graduate, applied for countless jobs, only to be overshadowed by less-qualified applicants with ‘connections.’ He’s now considering the dangerous trek to Europe.”

This anecdote encapsulates the broader frustrations and betrayals many young people feel. With such barriers, what paths remain open for them?

As the forum wrapped up, one couldn’t help but ponder: What lies ahead for Puntland’s youth? Will their aspirations be fueled by hope or crushed under despair? The call for change is clear, but it demands collective action and commitment.

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International – Monitoring.