Empowering Stories: The Journey of Somali Women Journalists

In the vibrant yet turbulent media landscape of Somalia, women journalists play a pivotal role. They are not just storytellers or entertainers; they echo the heartbeat of a nation. But what challenges do they face while wielding their pens and microphones?

Consider the realms of underreported issues. Women journalists delve into these stories, often at great personal risk. While their contributions are crucial, they remain underrepresented, facing hurdles that impact their safety, career growth, and employment prospects.

A report by the Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) in 2021 revealed a stark reality: women journalists face unique vulnerabilities amid Somalia’s security threats. Intimidation, threats, and even physical attacks tarnish their path to free expression.

Just between January 1 and April 30, 2025, SJS recorded the arrests of 46 journalists. Tragically, two journalists were abducted in the Lower Shabelle region under the South West State and remain missing. Imagine the impact of this recurring nightmare on those merely committed to telling the truth.

Authorities in South West State weren’t silent either; they imposed restrictions on three local radio stations during Ramadan. Meanwhile, in North Western State of Somalia, Universal TV was abruptly shut down, and in Mogadishu, Radio Risaala felt the heavy hand of police raids.

More than 30 journalists experienced the confiscation of their equipment. Ten others faced physical assault and intimidation—disturbing realities of their daily lives. Intriguingly, SJS records show that only 10.5% of these targeted journalists in 2025 were women, with the rest being men. Yet, the reality for female reporters is fraught with its unique strains.

Government forces and the militant group Al-Shabaab have often been behind these widespread assaults, utilizing tactics like arbitrary arrests, killings, internet restrictions, and censorship to silence the media’s voice.

For women journalists, the struggle deepens. They are subjected not only to physical threats but also verbal insults and harassment—from the public, their colleagues, and sometimes even media managers. The sexism inherent in these interactions stunts career growth, placing barriers at every turn.

Operating in conflict zones or areas held by groups like Al-Shabaab, the threats can escalate to unspeakable levels: rape, abduction, and even murder loom ominously. Cultural norms that frown upon women in media careers cast longer shadows, further stifling their aspirations.

In the face of adversity, Somali women journalists also grapple with workplace inequality. They endure lower pay compared to their male counterparts and scarce access to training or career development resources. The lack of structural support stifles professional advancement.

Amid these challenges, a glimmer of hope emerges. Enter the Baraarug Podcast episode, which sheds light on this pressing issue. We had the privilege to sit with Farhiyo Mohamed Khayre, the Chairperson and founder of the Somali Women Journalists Organization (SWJO). Her journey—a former journalist herself—offers insights into women’s resilience in this male-dominated field.

Joining Farhiyo are three remarkable female journalists who recently faced targeted adversities in Mogadishu. Their voices—full of courage and determination—share the stark realities of their careers. How do they navigate these perilous waters, striving not just to survive but to thrive?

As you listen to their stories, consider this: What does the future hold for Somali women in journalism? How will their courage reshape not just their industry but inspire broader societal change?

Their journey is not just about courage in the face of adversity; it’s a testament to the power of human spirit and storytelling’s enduring force, even when the odds are daunting.

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International–Monitoring