SSC-Khatumo: Embracing Somalia’s Federal Family After Extended Negotiations

LAS ANOD, Somalia – In the dynamic geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa, where history writes itself in bold strokes, the northern regions of Somalia have long stood on the outskirts of acceptance. This Monday brought a noteworthy shift—Sool, Sanaag, and Cayn, collectively known as SSC-Khatumo, have finally been embraced as a recognized federal member state. This milestone did not come easily, nor was it a simple bureaucratic nod. Rather, it is the culmination of intricate political maneuvers, disputes bred from bloodlines and history, and the formidable specter of civil unrest.

Sitting alongside Jubaland, Northeastern State, Hirshabelle, Galmudug, and Southwest, SSC-Khatumo marks the sixth federal state within Somalia. Meanwhile, North Western State of Somalia continues its distinct quest for international acknowledgement, having declared its independence back in 1991—a decision wrapped in as much emotion as politics.

The city of Las Anod witnessed tumultuous clashes in 2023 between SSC-Khatumo forces and those of North Western State of Somalia, a conflict that sadly claimed hundreds of lives and led to a heartbreaking displacement crisis. The human cost of these clashes serves as a stark reminder of the fragility and volatility that mark regional politics.

When Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre recently visited Las Anod, his words resonated with hope and reconciliation. He heralded the region’s new status by inviting its leaders into the National Consultative Council (NCC), a top-tier decision-making forum that is pivotal for Somalia’s regional and national governance.

“SSC-Khatumo is not a disputed territory,” Barre declared, a statement not just of recognition but of respect and equality. He stressed, “It stands as a federal member state, akin to all others in the country. It’s time for international organizations and partners of Somalia to interact with it accordingly.” His visit marked a hopeful transition and saw the introduction of several development projects intending to uplift the region.

In a gesture steeped in goodwill and peace-building, SSC-Khatumo leadership has released 25 prisoners of war, an act that reveals more than just political maneuvering—it highlights a commitment to forward movement and reconciliation amidst past hostilities. The broader narrative of Somalia’s internal dynamics continues to be written with complexity and courage.

Yet, as SSC-Khatumo steps into this federal role, the landscape remains contentious. As Northeastern State and Jubaland engage in nuanced debates with Mogadishu regarding potential constitutional amendments, fears abound over how such changes might influence leadership term limits. The air is thick with questions: Will these potential constitutional shifts reflect the desires of the many, or will they echo the ambitions of the few?

Interestingly, it remains uncertain whether these two states, both pivotal in their own right, will be present at the upcoming NCC meeting slated for early May. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud finds himself at a crossroads, managing not only the duties of office but also the disenchantment expressed by these regional powerhouses. His approach—often perceived as aloof, or by some accounts, dismissive—has invited whispers of dissent, questioning his commitment to fostering authentic dialogue.

This complex weave of allegiance, governance, and regional tension tells a story of a nation forever in the making. As we observe these developments, one might ponder: how will history regard these struggles, the negotiations of today? Will they harden into yet another cycle of contention, or will they evolve into a tapestry of peace and progression? Only time can tell the truly enduring narrative of Somalia.

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times International–Monitoring