Celebrating 24 African Women Who’ve Shaped History as Leaders

IWD special: 24 African women who have made history as presidents, national leaders

The Rise of African Women in Leadership

There’s a palpable shift occurring in Africa that coincides beautifully with International Women’s Day (IWD) celebrations. This wave of change sees more African women stepping up to leadership roles, echoing the IWD’s message of gender equality and empowering women in decision-making positions.

In 2025, the IWD campaign theme, “Accelerate Action,” rings especially true for this movement. The theme underlines the necessity of hastening gender equality, particularly in governance. Across Africa, women are boldly challenging stereotypes and redefining political norms. Some might wonder, “Why now?” Well, isn’t it high time that true equality finds its footing in the corridors of power?

A Historic Milestone

One cannot discuss the recent leaps without mentioning Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah in Namibia, who made history as the nation’s first female president. Imagine, a woman at the helm in Southern Africa, steering progress and waving the flag for gender representation. It’s akin to Ghana’s appointment of Rebecca Alhassan as vice president, a marvelous testament to women rising in governmental hierarchies.

Thoughts drift back to women who blazed trails across Africa. Let’s not forget the pivotal figures who have led countries as presidents, prime ministers, and acting heads of state, breaking ceilings with every step, whether by election, constitutional succession, or interim appointments. The struggles faced by these leaders are intense: navigating gender biases, under a microscope of scrutiny while confronting political pushback. Yet, each success story is a beacon of inspiration.

Leading the Charge

Some notable women who have carved their names into history include:

Elected Leaders

  • Ameenah Gurib-Fakim – Mauritius (June 2015 – March 2018): Unanimously chosen after her predecessor’s resignation, her presidency met challenges but also milestones.
  • Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Liberia (January 2006 – January 2018): The first elected female president in Africa, she led Liberia through two terms and later chaired ECOWAS.
  • Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah – Namibia (December 2024 – ): Ascended to the presidency in 2024, continuing her influential presence in Namibian politics.

Interim and Acting Leaders

  • Sylvie Kiningi – Burundi (October 1993 – February 1994): After President Melchior Ndadaye’s assassination, she forged a transitional path.
  • Joyce Banda – Malawi (April 2012 – May 2014): Assumed leadership following a president’s sudden demise, later celebrated by Forbes for her influence.

Prime Ministers

  • Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila – Namibia: Since 2015, she has driven policy and was previously the finance minister.
  • Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda – Gabon (2020 – 2023): From prime minister to vice president, a pioneer in her own right.

In the tapestry of African leadership, these women weave a narrative rich with determination and tenacity. Each story is a testament to the power of dreams realized and barriers shattered. Do you ever consider how different the world might be if more voices like these were amplified? With every stride forward, they affirm that leadership is not defined by gender but by vision and resolve.

Edited By Ali Musa
Axadle Times international–Monitoring.

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