Mogadishu (AX) — The landscape of security operations in Somalia is as dynamic and complex as the country itself. At its center is Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur, Somalia’s Minister of Defense, orchestrating a ballet of international coordination and domestic fortitude. Recently, he shed light on an aspect of this intricate dance: the collaboration with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Ethiopia on targeted airstrikes against militants.

Speaking candidly to the BBC Somali Service, Minister Abdulkadir revealed that the operations are more than just military maneuvers. They’re a vital part of the broader strategy to dismantle the networks of Al-Shabaab and ISIS. He emphasized, “All our international security partners work under signed agreements that outline their responsibilities and ensure intelligence sharing. Once intelligence is verified, a Somali officer must authorize any strike. There are no unauthorized airstrikes occurring in this country.”

Strategic Alliances and Regional Partnerships

It is often said that “alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.” This idea holds true for Somalia’s regional alliance strategy. There has been a noticeable deepening of geopolitical ties in the Horn of Africa, underscored by a fresh security pact with Ethiopia under Turkey’s mediated Ankara agreement. “Ethiopia has been instrumental in our counterterrorism efforts,” Abdulkadir notes with a sense of gratitude mixed with pragmatic urgency.

This cooperative spirit has paid dividends, notably through targeted operations like those in the Shabelle region. To cut off Al-Shabaab’s supply lines, stringent blockades were put in place. “The blockade severely disrupted their logistics, forcing them to open new fronts,” says Abdulkadir. This statement may seem like military jargon, but envision a chessboard where each piece’s movement dictates the entire game. Such disruptions force adversaries to make unplanned maneuvers. One can almost hear the echo of Sun Tzu’s age-old wisdom, “All warfare is based on deception.”

Unyielding Resolve Amidst Complexities

Yet, the path to stability is fraught with challenges. The sheer complexity of the territory makes nationwide offensives a logistical marvel. Asked why preemptive attacks haven’t been launched, Minister Abdulkadir speaks of ongoing efforts in regions like Jubaland and Bakool. He says, “Fighting has been ongoing… and we are preparing for additional operations.”

These operations aren’t confined to land either. In the rugged Al Miskaad Mountains, UAE-led airstrikes against ISIS affiliates amplify the multifaceted nature of Somalia’s security framework. Minister Abdulkadir underscores, “Every strike is authorized through formal agreements. There are no rogue operations.”

An intriguing aspect is Somalia’s relationship with the autonomous region of Northeastern State. Despite occasional tensions, especially in their ongoing battle against ISIS militants, the minister remains adamant that the fight is a national effort. As he puts it, “The resources used—including weapons and funding—come from agreements made by the Somali government with its international partners.”

Preserving Human Dignity in Warfare

There is another layer to these military operations—the human element. Concerns about civilian casualties from airstrikes loom large. Abdulkadir’s approach is cautionary yet optimistic, asserting that targeting policies have so far avoided harm to civilians. “Our policy is clear—airstrikes are not conducted in areas where civilians are suspected to be present,” he states, a testament to the power of informed precision.

Moreover, should a misstep occur, mechanisms are in place for accountability. Investigations are promised, and there’s a pathway for civilian compensation. It’s a reassuring gesture in turbulent times, where trust in military operations often feels like a leap of faith.

Transitioning Toward Autonomy

Somalia is on a path to autonomy, gradually assuming logistical responsibilities for its elite Danab forces previously supported by the United States. Minister Abdulkadir explains, “We are implementing our agreement with the U.S. in phases,” alluding to a shifting landscape of foreign assistance—a dance of diplomatic balance and strategic necessity.

As Somalia treads this formidable path toward peace and stability, the words of Winston Churchill echo, “To improve is to change; to be perfect is to change often.” In this volatile theater of geopolitical chess, every move is crucial. And as the world watches, one wonders—what will their next move be?